CHEM 331

 Laboratory

Lab Report Marking Scheme

Reference Style Formatting

Free Chemical Drawing Tools

ACD Labs - ChemSketch 12.0 Freeware http://www.acdlabs.com/download/

ISIS Draw - MDL product - free to download but you must register first:  http://accelrys.com/resource-center/downloads/freeware/index.html

 

Jan 16th    The Octanol-Water Partition Co-efficient

Using HPLC Retention Times to Estimate an Important Physicochemical Parameter.

Due Date: Monday, Jan 29th, 2018

        Shared Retention Time Lab Data

        The Kow Controversy

        Source for Evaluated Kow Values

        Octanol Water Handout

        Notes and Suggestions for your Kow Lab Report

 

Jan 30th   The Air-Water Partition Coefficient

Using GC peak areas of equilibrated head space samples to determine Henry's Law Constant

Due Date: Monday, Feb 12th, 2018

       Excel template for calculating Kaw       

       Shared temperature dependent KH data for 1,2-DCE from 2016

       Henry's Law Handout

 

Feb 13th    Linear Free Energy:  The Hammett Equation

Evaluating the pKa’s of Substituted Benzoic Acids and Phenols.

Due Date: Monday, Feb 26th, 2018 (extended to Friday, March 9th)

    Excel Template for Determining pKa from Titration Data

    Excel Template for Determining pKa from UV/vis Data  

    Shared Phenol and Benzoic Acids pKa Data   

   

Mar 6th and Mar 20th   Hydrolysis Kinetics of a Carboxylic Acid Ester

Following the rate of reaction for 4-nitrophenyl acetate under neutral and basic conditions using UV-vis absorption.

Due Date: Monday, April 2nd, 2018

Shared Class Data 2018: PNP extinction coefficients at pH 7, 8 and 9

Shared Class Data 2018: Hydrolysis rate constants for PNPA at pH 7,8,9,11&12

Previous years data for comparison: molar extinction coefficients of p-nitrophenol and hydrolysis rate constants for p-nitrophenylacetate at pH 7, 8, 9, 11 & 12

    Example data work up pH 7   

   

Apr 3rd      Photocatalytic Destruction of an Organic Dye Using Titanium Dioxide

Following the photodegradation of Malachite Green using UV-vis absorption.

Due Date:  Monday, April 16th, 2018

Light source irradiance spectra

 

                         

 

  

LATE PENALTIES FOR LAB REPORTS

10% per week penalty up to two weeks, after which lab reports will not be accepted.

 

 

Formal Lab Reports

Theory: This section will typically be ~ 2 pages and will introduce the fundamental concepts and motivation of the lab exercise. Some of this background theory is provided in the lab manual, which you may incorporate in your own words. The theory section will typically involve references from one of more of the course texts. Include chemical structures and/or figures to illustrate, where applicable.  (5 marks)

Experimental: Reference the lab manual and note experimental modifications that have been made. Also include specific information about the source and purity of chemical reagents used, make and model of specific instruments employed and operating conditions for instrumental methods. Be sure to describe how duties and responsibilities were divided for labs that involved a group effort.  (5 marks)

Data and Observations: Summarize experimental data and observations in tables, wherever possible. Include enough information for the data table to stand alone as a source of information. Be sure to report the source of any data that is not your own.  Attach raw data in an appendix.  (5 marks)

Results: Summarize results in tables and/or figures (e.g., graphs), where possible. Be sure to include sample calculations (if any) and attach repetitive spreadsheet calculations and graphs in an appendix.  (5 marks)

Discussion: Discuss the significance of your results in the context of the theory section. Your discussion should include references to the primary literature so that you can compare your results to those of others. Address any supplemental questions in your discussion section. The discussion section will typically be ~ 2 pages.  (5 marks)

 

Full lab reports are typically about 7-8 pages of text (plus graphics, figures and tables) and will have a cap of 4000 words (no more than 10 pages of text). Each lab report will be marked out of 25 and will be evaluated on organization and presentation as well as content. Be sure to cite all references properly using the ACS style of the journal Environmental Science and Technology.