odonata [toothed mouth]

 

dragonflies, damselflies

5,300 species

                 

 

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Characteristics (click to expand/collapse)

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Incomplete metamorphosis (naiads in water, adults are terrestrial)

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2 pr membranous wings (click to expand/collapse)

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wings at rest: dragonflies flat, damselflies folded together in upright position

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can beat wings independently – can do loop-the-loop, hover in place, fly backwards

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are fast flyers (some @ 30 kph, Olympic record @ 58 kph)

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mouth chewing (predaceous)

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legs modified with spines to grab (and hold) prey out of the air

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ancient lineage - 250 million years

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large insects – one fossil with a wing span of 75 cm; big ones today have 19 cm wingspan

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important food supply for fish & water birds


 

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Forestry Application: (click to expand/collapse)

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Important biological control agent