HELP!
The Salmon Are Drowning In Problems!

Teacher Page 
 

A WebQuest for 5th Grade (Science & S.S. & L.A.)

Designed by

Sofeya Devji and Annette Dehalt
Sofeya@hotmail.com/adehalt@hotmail.com

Introduction | Learners | Standards | Process | Resources | Evaluation | Conclusion | Credits | Student Page








Introduction

        This webquest was developed as an assignment for a Technology Integration course for student teachers at Malaspina University-College, during fall 2000.

      This online lesson will alert young students to some of the natural and man-made problems facing Pacific salmon stocks, and will guide them through "field" research of gathering information on environmental impacts and possible solutions. A "field" notebook with data sheets and graphic organizers is provided in Word format. According to your preference, this may be printed out and filled in by hand, or information may be entered electronically.


Learners

      While designed for grade 5 students studing natural resources within their Science and Social Studies curricula, this lesson could also be used as a valuable extension and/or pre-writing and writing activity for grades 4-7. 

      Students should have basic internet skills, such as clicking on links, using the "Back" button, scrolling down etc. They should have also been exposed to the concept of graphic organizers. Using this lesson at the end of a unit on natural resources and human impact would be most helpful, as some creative/reflective thinking regarding solutions and personal responsibility is required.
 
 

Curriculum Standards

      Some of the curricular (IRP-related) outcomes addressed in this lesson are:

Science

  • describe known and potential environmental impacts of using B.C.'s living resources
  • use appropriate technology (e.g. computer, internet) to gather information
Social Studies
  • assess effects of life styles and industries on the environment
  • use an outline to organize information into a coherent presentation
Language Arts
  • read, view and listen and write for a specific purpose

  • apply a variety of strategies (e.g. graphic organizers, research, brainstorming, outlines etc.) to generate and shape ideas
     

          In addition, this lesson is designed to further organizational skills as well as both critical and creative thought processes through problem-based and personally meaningful learning. 
     



Process

        Students are asked to follow the process described below. Teacher help may be required at various steps, most likely with printing the "SCHOOL-O-FISH Consultants notebook" or using it with the aid of Windows while on-line, and with submitting a finished salmon story to the aquarium via e-mail, should you consider this incentive worthwhile.

      To support and extend the process, a class set of "Scales and Tales" salmon life history sheets (DFO) would be helpful, but are not required (except for some extension activities).

      Extension activities are color-coded in salmon-orange. 
 

1. Pick up your special SCHOOL-O-FISH Consultants notebook, in order to gather field notes on your field trip observations 

2. Go on a surfing trip on the net (that's the INTERnet, not the Fishnet - hopefully!!) to learn more about salmon. The questions to guide your field investigation and places to look for the answers are listed in the table below. For EXTRAresearch opportunities, check out the salmon-coloured hints. For example, for EXTRA information on life and life-style of a salmon, look at the life cycle series fact sheets of "Scales and Tales"  from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), which your teacher can order: 

   Salmon Sheets (hand-outs):
    1. Not Eggsactly Exciting
     2. Lunchbags for Little Fish
     3. A Free-Swimming Fry
     4. Pcific Salmon Species
     5. Growing and Changing Fast
     6. Cruising the Ocean
     7. Salmon Anatomy
     8. The Last Lap

Don't forget to record all your findings in your field note book!
 
 
Field Investigation Where To Find The Answers
2a) What's the lifecycle of a salmon and where do salmon live? Baby Salmon Pictures

Salmon Life cycle

Life Stage Descriptions
(for those of you keen on EXTRA information!)

salmon pages 1,2,3,5,6,8

2b) What are some different types of  habitat important to salmon? Why is each one important? Fresh Water/Land

Salt Water
(read first paragraph only)
 

2c) Within each habitat, the kinds and numbers of predators and prey are especially important.What are some of  the predators and prey of salmon?  Predators and Prey

Ships

salmon sheets 1,2,3,5,6,8
(do the picture search on the back of sheet 3 for EXTRA ideas!)
 

2d) How do people and their actions impact salmon survival?

(EXTRA food for thought... Bonus Question:  Think and write about what actions might affect prey and predation of salmon?)

Problems for Wild Salmon

Problems in the Ocean

Salmon Moving North?
(for tape recording, scroll down to no. 4: "Why Salmon May Move North")

salmon sheets 1,2,3,5,6,8
(do the word game on the back of sheet 1 for EXTRA ideas!)


 

3. Based on what you have learned, decide what YOU can do to help salmon in your neighborhood survive. Click to play the salmon-saving game:
"The Salmon Challenge."

4. Share your expert knowledge with others by writing a story to  the Vancouver Aquarium. (Ask your teacher to help you send it by e-mail)

Your story should include:

     a) a short introductory paragraph that lets people know WHY salmon are in trouble 

     b) a description of three things that you and your classmates could do to help salmon

     c) a wish for what you would like other people to do to help you save salmon
 

Note to the teacher: Please feel free to modify the story assignment according to your students' needs and your particular L.A. goals and requirements.
 
 


Resources Needed

  • a computer for each student or pair of students involved
  • internet access
  • Microsoft Word for Windows
  • optional: printer, if printed copies of "notebook" Word document desired
  • optional: e-mail account for teacher to submit students' stories, if desired
  • optional: salmon life history series "Scales and Tales" (8 sheets, see description under "Process")  available from Dept. Fisheries & Oceans "Salmon in the Classroom" program, plus photocopied class set for general background information OR: 1 set for each student requiring enrichment
      Students will make extensive use of
"The Salmon Challenge" website, and we are particularly grateful to its authors for this valuable link.This program poses a set of 10 questions to students with regard to responsible choices which can help save salmon. Both good and bad choices are given explicit feed-back, and students can retry simply by clicking on the "Back" button. Specific questions may vary from one visit to the next, so the site may be visited more than once for additional learning experiences.

      Since "The Salmon Challenge" is a U.S. based website,and makes mention of U.S.environment agencies in 1 or 2 questions, you may wish to alert students to the appropriate B.C.government alternatives, e.g. Ministry  Environment, Land and Parks or Dept. Fisheries & Oceans.


Evaluation

Students are given the following evaluation rubric. Please feel free to provide your students with your own criteria and marking system as you see fit.
 
 
Area Qestions to Ask Yourself Marks
Participation - did I follow directions

- did I complete all activities?

5

5

 Field Notebook
-did I complete all pages, tables
  etc.?

- did I complete everything 
  correctly according to the 
  information gathered?

- did I include some of my own
  ideas?

10
 

10
 
 
 

10 

Salmon Story - did I include an introduction, main
  part and conclusion?

- did I include three things I can do
  and one suggestions for others?

- does my story reflect my deeper
  understanding of some of the 
  problems for salmon?

- did I use correct spelling and grammar?

10
 

10
 

10
 
 
 

10

 

                                                                               TOTAL:               100

Conclusion

      We hope you will find this web lesson to be a worthwhile component or extension of your teachings on natural resources, personalresponsibility, organization of research, and writing for an audience. Please feel free to e-mail us with any comments or suggestions.


Credits & References

Special thanks for connecting to the following web sites:

Baby Salmon Pictures: 
http://www.riverdale.k12.or.us/salmon/report.html

Salmon Life cycle
http://www.countryzone.com/mammabears/salmon.htm

Life Stage Descriptions
http://www.bpa.gov/Power/PL/Columbia/stories/Journey1.asp

Fresh Water/Land
http://www.t3.ssd.k12.wa.us/wk1.6/wk1.6/page3.htm

Salt Water
http://www.wh.whoi.edu/faq/fishfaq2d.html

Predators and Prey
http://www.vanaqua.org/visitors/FAQ/AQUAFACT/salmon.html#animals

Ships
http://www.bcsalmon.ca/bcsmc/ffact3.htm

Problems for Wild Salmon
http://www.kayaktoalaska.com/salmon/problems.html

Problems in the Ocean
http://www.enn.com/yoto/multimedia/

Animation Sources:

http://www.animfactory.com/

http://www.ssanimation.com/site/graphics/3.htm
 

Hard Copy Sources:
Life cycle series fact sheets of "Scales and Tales"  from the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) - Salmon in the Classroom Project
 
 
 
 



 
 


Last updated on August 15, 1999. Based on a template from The WebQuest Page