To the Top and Bottom of London (and Points Beyond)

© Lynne Siemens 2004


Introduction | London | Outside London | Paris | Wish List | Tips | Resources


Contents


Introduction

In the fall of 2003, my family and I lived in London.  We had spent two previous falls in Oxford and decided this time that we wished to live in a large urban setting.  So London, a city of 8 million people, it was.  What follows is a highlight of what London and the rest of England holds for families.  If you decide to go, we hope that you find your experience in UK as exciting and interesting as we did.


London

Outside London

Paris

Wish List

My husband and I returned to Europe in June, 2004, and toured some sites without our children.  The following sites are places we would like to take them when we return to Europe in a year or two.

Tips

Resources


 

London

British Museum (free)

The British Museum opened 250 years ago at what was then the edge of London.  Part of its holdings including the Sutton Hoo, Egyptian mummies, Roman coins, Rosetta stone, and many other treasures.  Our family spent many hours exploring the various galleries.  Exhibits are well marked and the tourbooks provide further explanation.  We especially enjoyed the hands-on opportunities.  Each day, volunteers had examples of the museum's holdings available for handling.  We fingered Roman coins, counterfeit bills, and gold rings.  The museum also has a very good bookstore filled with books for everyone.  The staff is very helpful.  The children's activity books are excellent learning tools.  We also took part in the family activities which were both fun and educational.

sutton hoo shield.jpg (29596 bytes) The Sutton Hoo shield

urn.jpg (19472 bytes) Greek Urn

easter island.jpg (116353 bytes) Easter Island Man

National Gallery (free)

The National Gallery holds a collection of paintings and other works of art from early English history until late 1800s.  More modern art is housed in other galleries.  The art is divided by time period and there is plenty of opportunity to stroll through the rooms.  There are activity books available that aid children's understandings of the paintings.

Natural History Museum (free)

This is another excellent museum in London.  The exhibits are varied, ranging from rocks to dinosaurs and fossils.  There is several good displays on evolution and Darwin's theories.  We enjoyed the dinosaur exhibit.  It is the kind of museum where you can go over and over again and still not see everything.

natural history museum.jpg (226167 bytes) Entrance to the museum

dino eggs.jpg (196984 bytes) Dino eggs

trex.jpg (191540 bytes) T-Rex

lunch.jpg (163573 bytes) Predator or Scavenger, you decide

National Portrait Gallery (free)

The National Portrait Gallery focuses just on portraits.  It starts with the Tudors (1500s) and works forward to today.  The focus is mainly on royals and other famous people, though there are pictures of not-so-famous people as well.  In the fall 2003, there is a special exhibit on servants.  To aid understanding of the paintings, the gallery has put together activity knapsacks.  These are available free from the information desk on the ground floor.

Globe Theatre (fee)

There is a tour and exhibition geared around the Globe theatre, famous for Shakespeare's association with it.  The tour includes a talk and opportunity to take pictures within the theatre.  The exhibition talks about Shakespeare's London as well as various aspects about stagecraft.  There is an opportunity for children to dress in armor.

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Science Museum (free)

The Science Museum  is obviously geared around science and children's exploration of it.  There are plenty of opportunities for children to touch, push, and try out various aspects of the exhibits, including flying a cessna.  We also took in a special exhibit on the making of the Lord of the Rings.

airplane and derek.jpg (117053 bytes) Flying the cessna

space pod.jpg (20828 bytes) Space Pod

London Transport Museum (fee, children under 16 are free)

The London Transport Museum traces the beginning of transport from the middle 1800's until today.  Children can sit in an old horse-pulled bus and trolley buses and drive a subway car.  The exhibits are a mixed of explanation and hands-on.  One of the interesting facts is the amount of horse dung that  was created daily at the turn of the 1900s.

taxi.jpg (173993 bytes) Taxi

horse drawn bus.jpg (151042 bytes) Horse-drawn bus

buses.jpg (199144 bytes) Double-decker buses

Tower of London (fee)

The Tower of London is an exciting place to go.  Please plan to spend the day here because there is so much to see.  In fact, we went on two separate occasions and still did not see everything.  Among the sites are the British Crown Jewels, the execution spots, and tour of the Royal Armory.  

white tower.jpg (38222 bytes) The White Tower which houses the armour.

horse.jpg (33561 bytes) Example of armour

London Zoo (fee)

We spent many afternoons at the zoo, exploring the various kinds of animals.  The zoo has been around for over 150 years.  Harry Potter fans will recognize one of the snakes in the reptile house.  Winnie-the-Pooh fans will also be pleased to see the various statutes dedicated to this famous bear.  We particularly enjoyed the "Animals in Action" where the zoo keepers showed several different kinds of animals demonstrating nature behaviours (including some impressive poos.)

dori.jpg (49680 bytes) Clownfish

george.jpg (147742 bytes) George the parrot

owl.jpg (75832 bytes) Owl in action

snake.jpg (37970 bytes) Snake in reptile house

Bank of England Museum (free)

The Bank of England Museum traces the history of the development of British currency and the Central Bank.  The highlight of the tour was touching a real brick of gold.  In the "present" room, there is an opportunity to work as an exchange trader which would interest older children.

Pollock's Toy Museum (fee)

The Pollock's Toy Museum is a little museum on top of a toy store.  Its collections include toys from around the world, toys for boys and girls, and toys through history.  It was really interesting to see how little toys have changed over the centuries.  Several board games from the Victorian times include Snakes and Ladders, Parcheesi, and  Nine Man Morris (from Tudor Times).  A special part of the collection was teddy bears who are over 100 years old.

P1010010.jpg (224640 bytes) Toy guns from the early 20th century

PCDV0001.JPG (441032 bytes) Early versions of Snakes and Ladders

P1010013.jpg (235477 bytes) Teddy bears from the early 20th century

PCDV0012.JPG (305602 bytes) Shadow puppets

Musuem of London (free)

This museum traces the history of London from the Bronze Age to today.  Every era is very well developed with many models and touchable exhibits.  The Victorian Age includes a General Store where the shop owner provides a talk.  This museum is one that you must visit more than once.  We spent two hours there and only saw the Bronze Age, Roman Age and Medieval Age.  We had another 400 years of history to go.

Kensington Gardens

The Kensington Gardens holds a great deal for everyone.  One of the features is a statue of Peter Pan which is located by the Serpentine.

peterpan.jpg (264083 bytes) Kate and Derek in front of Peter Pan statue

peterpan squirrel.jpg (134909 bytes) Squirrel on the statue

Kensington Palace (fee)

The Kensington Palace was an interesting place to visit.  The tour included a show of gowns and hats of Queen Elizabeth II and some of Princess Diana's dresses.  There was also a book about the rules on dressing for court.

Princess of Wales Memorial Playground (free)

Our children enjoyed this playground.  It is based on Never Never Land with a pirate ship to climb on, a wood fortress to swing on, and teepees to hide in.  The playground is fully enclosed so parents can relax on a bench while the children play.  It closes early in the winter so get there early.

never land playground.jpg (211308 bytes) Pirate ship

Victoria & Albert Museum (free)

We spent several hours at this museum.  Its focus is on applied arts and design with a combination of displays and hands-on areas.  Kate and Derek designed their coats of arms, book plates, and monograms.  There was opportunity to try on period clothes and build different types of furniture.  The museum has designed activity trails which helped the explain the exhibits.

frame making.jpg (84943 bytes) Making a mirror in the early 1800s gallery

gauntlet.jpg (126984 bytes) Trying on the gauntlet in the Tudor gallery

coat of arms.jpg (99579 bytes) Making coats of arms in the Tudor gallery

crystal palace.jpg (128198 bytes) Creating the Crystal Palace

Wallace Collection (free)

The Wallace Collection is a family's collection of art, arms and armors, and other curios.  It was an interesting mix.  In the basement, there is a room explaining restoration of art.  Part of this includes a discussion of how armor was made with several pieces for children to try on.  

Westminster Abbey (fee)

Westminster Abbey is full of over 1000 years of history.  All Britain's kings and queens except two have been crowned there and there is opportunity to view both the coronation chair used for most and poet's corner.  One highlight of the visit is the ability to walk on a 900 year old tile floor in the Charter House.  The museum is small but very intriguing.  There is an opportunity to see funeral effigies from several kings and queens and some archaeological finds.  There is an activity sheet for children to do.

London Eye (fee)

There is nothing better for getting a view of the city than London Eye.  The ride is about 30 minutes in length and a chance to see in all directions.  Make sure you choose a sunny day so that you have the best opportunity for the best view.

london eye.jpg (148726 bytes) Standing on the Jubilee Bridge with London Eye in the background

big ben from eye.jpg (175034 bytes) View of Big Ben and Parliament buildings

bridge from eye.jpg (173066 bytes) View of one of the bridges

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (fee)

Chitty Chitty Bang Bang was magical for children and adults alike.  The special effects were amazing.  Through the use of lights and costumes, the car actually flew.  This is an experience not to be missed.  Half-price tickets for the best seats are available at Leicester Square and well worth the investment.

chitty chitty.jpg (170243 bytes) In front of the theatre

Greenwich

Greenwich is a short tube ride away from downtown London and worth the trip.  We spent the day exploring the various sites related to Maritime history.  Greenwich is, of course, the home of the Greenwich Mean Time, the start of time zones.

Cutty Sark (fee)

The Cutty Sark stands in dry dock in Greenwich.  This boat was the fastest clipper during the tea days.  We learned that a cutty sark is a short dress worn by a witch.  It is immortalized in one of Robbie Burn's poems.  The hold has a collection of figureheads from various ships.

cuttysark.jpg (172989 bytes) View of the Cutty Sark.

Maritime Museum (free)

The Maritime Museum is a collection of exhibits relating to the sea in its various forms.  There are several rooms devoted to exploration and one on passengers.  The hands-on area is excellent.  There is opportunity for children to load a cargo boat, operate a gunnery, and pretend to be a deepwater sea divers.  We also practiced rowing a Viking boat.  This museum is one that is worth more than one trip.

maritime museum.jpg (164386 bytes) View of museum from the Royal Observatory

Royal Observatory (free)

The Royal Observatory is famous for the prime meridian which runs through it.  The museum tells the history of longitude and the development of time zones.  The observatory also has a planetarium show.

royal observatory.jpg (233933 bytes) Straddling the Prime Meridian

prime meridian.jpg (171398 bytes) Looking at Greenwich Mean Time

Hampton Court

Hampton Court is one of Henry VIII's palaces.  We had a good day there exploring the palace, finding our way through the maze, and hearing ghost stories from the security guards.  It is the type of place where you need to allocate a full day.  To add to the experience, ask for the activity sheets and take in some of the guided tours.

hampton.jpg (329750 bytes) Standing guard

maze.jpg (567427 bytes) The maze

maze2.jpg (495853 bytes) I wonder if we can get out again

kitchen.jpg (449553 bytes) This was a hot job


Outside London

Salisbury Cathedral (suggested donation)

Salisbury Cathedral has the tallest spire in England.  It was built over the course of the 1300s after the bishop received permission to move the cathedral from Old Sarum to Salisbury.  The church is open to the public with a suggested donation.  Besides walking around the cathedral and viewing one of the original copies of the Magna Carta, we highly recommend the tour of the spire and attic.   With a knowledgeable tour guide, you climb over 300 steps to the base of the spire and have an opportunity to view the countryside, including looking over to Old Sarum.

 cathedral kate.jpg (36836 bytes)Cathedral with spire

view from gallery.jpg (254941 bytes) Interior of cathedral

graffiti.jpg (299797 bytes) Medieval Graffiti 

roof.jpg (178142 bytes) Roof

supports in spire.jpg (182937 bytes) Medieval supports in the spire

view from spire 1.jpg (61297 bytes) One of the views from the base of the spire

Old Sarum (English Heritage Site)

Old Sarum is a old Roman fort and later English settlement.  The Salisbury Cathedral was originally here, but later moved because the site lacked fresh water and the weather was miserable.  There are several ruins still standing with plenty room for running and limited climbing.

sarum walls.jpg (143216 bytes) Old Sarum walls

playing tag at sarum.jpg (225594 bytes) Playing tag

old cathedral at sarum.jpg (172374 bytes) Old cathedral

Old Wardour (English Heritage Site)

Old Wardour is a "romantic" ruin.  It was build in medieval time and later destroyed during the English Civil War.  It is also a site where there is space to run and climb.

climbing wardour.jpg (187770 bytes) Climbing the castle walls

top of wardour.jpg (329991 bytes) At the top of Old Wardour

wardour walls.jpg (260207 bytes) Examining the walls

Stonehenge (English Heritage Site)

Stonehenge, one of England's most popular sites, is a site to behold.  Given the number of people who are interested in seeing it, you are limited how close you can get to the stones themselves.  Still, the stones look big and heavy, even from a distance.  An audio tour is included with the price to admission.

stonehenge larger view.jpg (80339 bytes) Enjoying the view

stonehenge listening.jpg (121567 bytes) Taking in the commentary

stonehenge.jpg (116977 bytes) Impressive site

Oxford

Oxford is another city worth visiting.  It is the home of one of the world's oldest universities.  The Oxford Story, a museum where you travel along a moving belt, explains the history of the university.  You should also enjoy a stop at the Covered Market in the city centre and stop for coffee and cookies at Ben's Cookies.

    Oxford Story

Oxford thames.jpg (195610 bytes) Staring at the River Thames, it continues on to London

Oxford Swan.jpg (34921 bytes) Some of the local wildlife

Oxford covered market.jpg (161561 bytes) Enjoying cookies

rabbits.jpg (123003 bytes) Picking out some fresh meat for dinner

oxford playground.jpg (167445 bytes) Enjoying some time in the playground.

Vale of the White Horse

The Vale of the White Horse is another interesting place to visit.  The white horse is a chalk figured draw on the hillside and visible from miles around.  It is not clear why it was created, only that it has been around for thousands of year.  At this location, is the site where, as legend has it, St. George slew the dragon.  The blood of the dragon killed the grass on the knoll, where to this day, the hilltop is bald.  It was very windy the day we were there so we saw several people taking advantage of the wind to become human kites.

white horse full horse.jpg (244408 bytes) View of the white horse from the road

white horse horse.jpg (164082 bytes) Standing in the middle

white horse sign.jpg (197248 bytes) Sign explaining the white horse

white horse dragon mound.jpg (91823 bytes) Hill where St. George killed the dragon

white horse kite flyers.jpg (56070 bytes) Human kites

white horse wayland smithy.jpg (240246 bytes) A burial site near the Vale of the White Horse.  It is also from the late bronze age.

Sheffield

While we were in London, we took the train up to Sheffield to visit friends.  We spent time exploring castles and playgrounds.

sheffield playground.jpg (305793 bytes) One of the excellent playgrounds

sheffield over the edge.jpg (241923 bytes) Just hanging out

Castleton 

Castleton is a small community about an hour by bus from Sheffield.  While there, we explore Perveril Castle, built at the time of William the Conquer, and an old lead mine.  This was the highs and lows of the trip.  We climbed to the top of the hill where the castle was and descended over 500 stairs to the lead mine.  To top off the day, we tromped through the sheep fields (dodging the piles).

    Perveril Castle (English Heritage Site)

perevil castle.jpg (87036 bytes) View of the castle

peveril grounds.jpg (224745 bytes) Enjoying tag

peveril keep.jpg (233739 bytes) The castle keep

peveril view from top.jpg (171171 bytes)View of the countryside from the top of the hill

    Speedwell Cavern (fee)

speedwell outside.jpg (291599 bytes) Entrance to the mine

speedwell stairs.jpg (172678 bytes) Going down

speedwell guide.jpg (133210 bytes) Traveling by boat through the mine

speedwell boat.jpg (110318 bytes) View of the tunnels

    Walking

walking group.jpg (272475 bytes) Walking through the field

walking fence.jpg (274088 bytes) Climbing over the stiles

walking cave.jpg (359851 bytes) Entrance to Odin's mine

walking road.jpg (263105 bytes) This road collapsed about 30 years ago and never rebuilt.

Duxford

Another interesting side trip was the the Imperial War Museum at Duxford.  My family toured the museum and learned much about military aircraft.  They were there when the last flight of the Concord took off from New York.

duxford tank.jpg (160860 bytes) Tank

duxford missiles.jpg (157802 bytes) Missles

duxford concorde model.jpg (119549 bytes) Model of the concord

duxford solider.jpg (164178 bytes) Planning the mission

Kennilworth Castle

Castles, as you can tell, were always at the top of our list of things to see.  Kennilworth Castle is in Kennilworth, near Warwick,  and is a ruin.  This means that there are plenty of places to explore.  There is something interesting to know about this castle.  Henry VIII once flooded the plays for a special event.  Warships were floated in this lake.  Be sure to ask for the activity sheets.  

kennilworth view.jpg (209996 bytes) View of the castle

kennilworth.jpg (208892 bytes) Taking a rest

kennilworth model.jpg (460990 bytes) Model of the castle after Henry VIII flooded the area.

kennilworth grafitti.jpg (161494 bytes) Some of the local graffiti

Stratford-upon-Avon

No visit to England is complete without a stop in Stratford, home of Shakespeare and the Teletubbies.  We enjoyed touring the sites and attending one of the plays at Swan Theatre.  The theatre is really good and children with good theatre manners are welcome.  

stratford shakespeare birthplace.jpg (227898 bytes) Standing in front of Shakespeare's birthplace

stratford shakespeare.jpg (111738 bytes) The great bard himself

stratford ragdoll productions.jpg (162388 bytes) The other famous residents of Stratford

stratford geese.jpg (137468 bytes) The river is full of geese who welcome food from the tourists

stratford traffic jam.jpg (162132 bytes)

Brighton

We also enjoyed a visit to Brighton, one of the resort towns along the southern coast.  It is a short train ride from London.  Even in winter, there is lots to see and do.

brighton pier.jpg (144726 bytes) Standing on the pier

tilt n whirl.jpg (203815 bytes) Enjoying the fair

bumper cars.jpg (176739 bytes) Just bumping along

beach at night.jpg (61863 bytes) The beach at night

royal pavilion.jpg (178616 bytes) The Royal Pavilion built in the 1800's as a seaside residence for the royal family.  It is an eclectic combination of architectural styles, including an oriental feel.  It is open to the public.

Canterbury

While we were in London, we became big fans of a show called "Time Team".  This show took the audience are an archaeological dig each night in various parts of England.  One night, they talked about the big dig that was going on in Canterbury, so we decided to go.  The dig was of Roman and Medieval Canterbury.  While we were also there, we went to the Cathedral which is very impressive.  If you go, ask for the activity sheets and look for the carved animals among the cloister seats.  We also went the Museum of Canterbury, which was tucked in one of the side streets.  This reinforced to us that some of the best experiences are found off the beaten path.

bigdig.jpg (180648 bytes) Sign directing our way

bigdig2.jpg (528281 bytes) Looking over the dig site

bigdig3.jpg (483251 bytes) Examining the artifacts

pawprint.jpg (417901 bytes) Dog print in a roman roof tile.  It was likely left when the tiles were drying in the sun

runicalphabet.jpg (336919 bytes) Museum of Canterbury -- learning your runic ABCs

poo.jpg (246141 bytes) Smelling medieval poo

snakes.jpg (442038 bytes) Playing a round of snakes and ladders

Bristol

After our time in London, we spent a week in Bristol and used it as a base to explore the western part of England.  We visited Cornwall, Wales and Bath.

matthew.jpg (497822 bytes) This is a replica that John Cabot sailed for the new world in.  It landed in Newfoundland

ferry.jpg (280385 bytes) Enjoying the ferry ride up the ride

Cornwall

approaching cheesewring.jpg (399729 bytes) We went for a walk on the moors of Cornwall.  This area is the Cheesewring.

fluer.jpg (1100132 bytes) Granite is quarried in this area.  The stones are marked for identification of the owner.

cheesewring.jpg (522880 bytes) This is one of the stone formations at the top of the hill.  It has been worn away by the wind and rain.  Kate and Derek thought it looked like a rather pointy shoe.

edendomes.jpg (297076 bytes) We also stopped at Project Eden, a large conservatory built in an old stone quarry.  The two bubbles contain a rain forest room and a temperate room with plants from both zones.  We took guided tours of both rooms.  Since it was the off-season, it was in effect a private tour.  What follows are some pictures from there.

edenflowers.jpg (293898 bytes) One of the flowers

domes.jpg (540225 bytes) At the top of the zone

oranges.jpg (498109 bytes) Oranges

roadsinwales.jpg (404929 bytes) This is an example of some of the roads that you will encounter in Cornwall.  Believe it or not, this was a two way street.

Wales

P1010004.jpg (555781 bytes)    One of our stops was Chepstow Castle.  Derek took on the job of guarding the castle.

tintern.jpg (415546 bytes) We also stopped at Tintern Abbey, made famous in Woodsworth's poetry and other romantic poets and painters.  The abbey fell into ruins when Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries, but much remains to explore.  

tintern2.jpg (326177 bytes) Inside the abbey

tintern3.jpg (394742 bytes) View of the whole abbey

Bath

We spent one day in Bath exploring the historic baths and other parts of the city.

gorgan.jpg (430753 bytes)  As part of the day, we toured the Roman baths.  They were discovered in the late 1800's when people in the surrounding houses were complaining of water in their basements.  The city begin to dig under the houses and found the ruins.  The ruins have been partially opened to the public.

modelbath.jpg (357536 bytes) A model of what the Roman baths would have looked like

sacredwater.jpg (546982 bytes) The sacred water

tour.jpg (246822 bytes) A tour of the main bath

floor.jpg (482654 bytes) The Romans perfected floor heating.

          tasting.jpg (265599 bytes) Pouring a glass of the scared water

          royalcrescent.jpg (433950 bytes) Standing in the Royal Crescent.  We had seen one of the Time Team episodes where they conducted a dig at the Royal Crescent looking for a Roman road.  We just had to go see the sight as a result.

          minigolf.jpg (451423 bytes) Playing miniature golf


Paris

In the middle of our trip, we took several days in Paris.  Unlike the last time where we took the bus/ferry combination, this time we went in style on the Eurostar through the chunnel.  It was a great experience.  The trip took just over 2 1/2 hours and we left from Waterloo train station, just a short bus ride from our flat, and we got into the train station at Gare du Nord, a short cab ride from our youth hostel.

P1010002.jpg (159008 bytes) Picture of the train station at Gare du Nord.

Eiffel Tower

No trip to Paris is complete without a ride to the top of the Eiffel Tower.  Despite the brisk temperatures, it was crowded in the tower.  Nevertheless, we enjoyed the views from the top.

P1010038.jpg (276048 bytes) View from the top

Rodin Museum

P1010047.jpg (134610 bytes) The Thinker

Arc de Triumph

P1010026.jpg (183452 bytes) Standing in front of the Arc de Triumph

P1010029.jpg (81215 bytes) View of the Eiffel Tower from the top

P1010032.jpg (161339 bytes) Some of the stone work on the front of the Arc

Notre Dame Cathedral

P1010005.jpg (198608 bytes) Standing in front of the Cathedral

P1010007.jpg (375637 bytes) St. Denis with his head

PCDV0006.jpg (31453 bytes) One of the gargoyles 

Sacred Heart Cathedral

P1010019.jpg (116236 bytes) Climbing the stairs to the Cathedral at night

P1010020.jpg (118410 bytes) Looking towards the top

P1010058.jpg (240208 bytes) A sunny day in front

P1010057.jpg (283450 bytes) the funicular

P1010056.jpg (203155 bytes) Standing at the base of the Sacred Heart.  Both Kate and Derek enjoyed the carousel that you see to the left.

P1010061.jpg (167744 bytes) View from the top of the cathedral

L'Open Bus 

P1010001.jpg (185480 bytes) We enjoyed a tour with L'Open Bus Company again. (We had done a tour with them in 1998 when we were in Paris.)  We found that this was a good way to see large parts of the city that we might not get to otherwise.  We could get on and off at various stops.

P1010004.jpg (98995 bytes) View from the bus

P1010030.jpg (170626 bytes) The tour bus 

P1010050.jpg (373645 bytes) Enjoying some tag while waiting for the bus.  This is in the part across the Hotel des Invalides.

Luxemburg Gardens

No sight-seeing trip is complete without a stop at a playground.  Play is the international language and Kate and Derek found friends right away.  We spent a couple of hours in the park, giving Kate and Derek time to be children without worrying about manners and being quiet.  Everyone came away refreshed and ready for more sight-seeing.

P1010064.jpg (244249 bytes)

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P1010071.jpg (240611 bytes)


Next Trip:

Despite this full list of sights, we did not see everything that which we wanted.  As a result, we are already planning our next trip to England and sights beyond.  Some of the things that we have added to our wish list include:

London (Opera)

My husband and I took in an English version of "Barber of Seville" and thoroughly enjoyed it.  We came away humming the songs, which one only generally does with musicals.  The next trip to London will include more theatre of all sorts.

York

shambles.jpg (471901 bytes) A view of Shambles, the oldest market street in London

cathedral.jpg (443827 bytes) The York Minster.  There is a museum underneath the cathedral which explains the history of the building.  As construction workers shored up the foundations of the church, they discovered Roman and Saxon ruins.  These ruins were preserved and you can tour the undercroft today.

wall.jpg (558851 bytes) No trip to York is complete without a walk around the city walls.

cliffords tower.jpg (471559 bytes) When you climb to the top of Clifford's Tower, you can get a view of the city.

Sweden

rock carvings.jpg (985537 bytes) These and the following picture are rock carvings at Tanum in Sweden.  The carvings date back to the Bronze Age.  Given their significance, the site has been declared an United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) site.  

man carving.jpg (526089 bytes)

island.jpg (896871 bytes) Besides the rock carvings, the site also includes a replica of a Bronze age village and religious sites.  This picture is of a religious carving in the middle of an island.  The people threw sacrifices into the water.

garden.jpg (831900 bytes) This picture and the following two are from the Botanical Gardens in Goteburg.  We were struck by the similarity in plants in this area of Sweden and our home region of Vancouver Island, British Columbia.  

swe flower.jpg (115886 bytes)

swe flower1.jpg (166500 bytes)

statue.jpg (272502 bytes) This is a statue of Poseidon which stands in the Gotenburg's city square.  From the base of the statue, you can look down to the harbour.

fortress.jpg (339123 bytes) This and the following picture is of the Elfsborg Fortress which is in the harbor.  It was built initially as a fortress to defend the city and later converted into a prison.  You need to take a ferry ride to from Gotenburg's docks to get there.

museum.jpg (396307 bytes) This is a picture of the museum that is on site at the fortress.


Tips:

Getting Around London:


Resources (Just a few suggestions)


To the Top and Bottom of London (and Points Beyond). [Full Stride Publications, Baby Steps 2]. Lynne Siemens.

Copyright (c) 2004- by the author, all rights reserved, and may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. copyright law. Archiving and redistribution for profit, or republication of this text in any medium, requires the consent of the author and Full Stride Publications.

[Last updated: Wednesday, October 06, 2004 ]


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