The Credibility of Electronic Publishing Questionnaire
Response Data, Full Analysis
What follows is the full analysis of data gathered by the questionnaire.
Response percentages appear for each possible answer after individual questions; a full statistical analysis for the questions of each section appears at its end.
NOTE: This document displays best with iExplorer.
Lynne Siemens
[336 valid respondents]
Language:
English [79%] French [14%] Both [6%]
Gender:
Female [33%] Male [64%]
Affiliation:
University [76%]
Publisher [4%]
Other [2%]blank [19%]
Institutional Affiliation:
(Note: Institution type, using Macleans annual survey as a guide; plus "emerging," denoting smaller colleges and university-colleges not ranked in that survey)
Medical Doctoral [52%]
Comprehensive [24%]
Primarily Undergraduate [16%]
Emerging [8%]
Academic Rank
Assistant Professor [13%]
Associate Professor [26%]
Full Professor [43%]
Instructor or Lecturer [5%]
Other [11%]Age
20-29 [2%]
30-39 [16%]
40-49 [34%]
50-59 [34%]
60 and over [14%]Academic Discipline
Social Sciences [overall, 52%; individual numbers, below, have not changed significantly since earlier draft]
Anthropology [.97%]
Archaeology [.32%]
Economics [4.21%]
Geography [.97%]
History [4.21%]
History and Politics [.32%]
Industrial Relations [0]
Information and Communication [.65%]
Political Science [2.59%]
Social Sciences [.32%]
Sociology [5.5%]
Sociology and Anthropology [.32%]
Psychology [4.5%]
Other [3.23%]Humanities [overall, 46%; individual numbers, below, have not changed significantly since earlier draft]
Arts [.65%]
Arts and Communication [.32%]
Asian Studies
Classics [1.29%]
Culture and Language Studies [1.29]
English [8.41%]
French Studies [.32%]
German [.32%]
Humanities [.32%]
Languages/Languages and Linguistics [.97%]
Literature [1.29%]
Native Studies
Philosophy [2.59%]
Religious Studies [2.91%]
Russian
Theology [.97%]
Women and Gender Studies [.32%]
Other [1.94%]Country of Study for Ph.D.:
Canada [53%]
United States [21]
Other [13]
Part I: General Questions about Electronic Publication and Resources (All Respondents)
Question 1: Do you ever use the following electronic resources for research purposes?
|
Type of Electronic Resource |
Yes |
No |
Not Sure |
|
[1-1] On-line scholarly journals |
[69%] |
[28] |
[1] |
|
[1-2] On-line government resources |
[68%] |
[26] |
[1] |
|
[1-3] On-line newspapers |
[65%] |
[28] |
[1] |
|
[1-4] On-line archival materials |
[62%] |
[29] |
[2] |
|
[1-5] Other on-line resources |
[82%] |
[8] |
[4]
|
Question 2: Have you published or attempted to publish any item of scholarship in a refereed electronic outlet?
Published: Yes [16%] No [82]
Attempted to publish: Yes [7%] No [79]
Question 3: Have you ever made your scholarship available electronically in any way?
Yes [61%] No [37]
Question 4: Have you integrated electronic resources into any of the courses that you teach?
Yes [70%] No [26] Not Sure [2]
Question 5: There is no difference in quality between material published electronically and material published in print.
Strongly Agree [7%]
Agree [19]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [21]
Disagree [30]
Disagree Strongly [9]
Don’t Know [11]
Question 6: Peer review of electronic publishing ensures that its quality is similar to that of non-electronic publishing.
Strongly Agree [21]
Agree [40]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [10]
Disagree [11]
Disagree Strongly [2]
Don’t Know [15]
Question 7: A problem with electronic publishing is ensuring its long-term accessibility through proper archiving.
Strongly Agree [33%]
Agree [41]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [7]
Disagree [8]
Disagree Strongly [2]
Don’t Know [8]
Question 8: At the moment, publishing in non-electronic outlets is more credible than publishing in electronic outlets.
Strongly Agree [45%]
Agree [41]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [5]
Disagree [5]
Disagree Strongly [1]
Don’t Know [2]
Question 9: The ease with which Web electronic documents can be altered, updated and corrected is a serious threat to scholarly publishing.
Strongly Agree [13%]
Agree [28]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [19]
Disagree [24]
Disagree Strongly [7]
Don’t Know [8]
Question 10: Would you be most likely to use electronic resources if they were accessible (you can select more than one)
through library subscription? [50%]
on CD ROM from a reputable publisher? [35]
on the Internet at a university-sponsored site? [75]
on the Internet generally? [25]
on the Internet from a reputable publisher? [58]
Statistical Analysis
Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q1_1Rows: InstAffi Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 34.25 1.37 64.38 100.00
25 1 47 73
Emerging 26.09 -- 73.91 100.00
6 0 17 23
Medical 26.11 0.64 73.25 100.00
41 1 115 157
Prim. Un 29.79 2.13 68.09 100.00
14 1 32 47
All 28.67 1.00 70.33 100.00
86 3 211 300
Chi-Square = 2.991, DF = 6
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q1_1
Rows: Language Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Both 15.79 -- 84.21 100.00
3 0 16 19
English 29.39 1.15 69.47 100.00
77 3 182 262
French 28.26 -- 71.74 100.00
13 0 33 46
All 28.44 0.92 70.64 100.00
93 3 231 327*Chi-Square = 2.451, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q1_1
Rows: Gender Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Female 29.73 0.90 69.37 100.00
33 1 77 111
Male 27.70 0.94 71.36 100.00
59 2 152 213
All 28.40 0.93 70.68 100.00
92 3 229 324
Chi-Square = 0.148, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.929
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q1_1
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Other 42.86 -- 57.14 100.00
3 0 4 7
Publishe 38.46 -- 61.54 100.00
5 0 8 13
Universi 27.54 0.98 71.48 100.00
84 3 218 305
All 28.31 0.92 70.77 100.00
92 3 230 325
Chi-Square = 1.619, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q1_1
Rows: Rank Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 13.64 -- 86.36 100.00
6 0 38 44
Associat 34.83 1.12 64.04 100.00
31 1 57 89
Full 28.78 1.44 69.78 100.00
40 2 97 139
Instruct 29.41 -- 70.59 100.00
5 0 12 17
Other 27.03 -- 72.97 100.00
10 0 27 37
All 28.22 0.92 70.86 100.00
92 3 231 326
Chi-Square = 8.207, DF = 8
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q1_1
Rows: Age Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 -- -- 100.00 100.00
0 0 5 5
30-39 22.64 -- 77.36 100.00
12 0 41 53
40-49 25.66 -- 74.34 100.00
29 0 84 113
50-59 32.43 1.80 65.77 100.00
36 2 73 111
59-Over 33.33 2.22 64.44 100.00
15 1 29 45
All 28.13 0.92 70.95 100.00
92 3 232 327
Chi-Square = 8.505, DF = 8
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q1_1
Rows: Discipli Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 24.16 1.34 74.50 100.00
36 2 111 149
Social S 31.25 0.57 68.18 100.00
55 1 120 176
All 28.00 0.92 71.08 100.00
91 3 231 325
Chi-Square = 2.425, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.298
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q1_1
Rows: Country Columns: q1_1
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 26.84 1.05 72.11 100.00
51 2 137 190
Other 31.11 2.22 66.67 100.00
14 1 30 45
USA 31.08 -- 68.92 100.00
23 0 51 74
All 28.48 0.97 70.55 100.00
88 3 218 309
Chi-Square = 2.111, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q1_2
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 29.17 1.39 69.44 100.00
21 1 50 72
Emerging 30.43 -- 69.57 100.00
7 0 16 23
Medical 27.45 -- 72.55 100.00
42 0 111 153
Prim. Un 28.89 -- 71.11 100.00
13 0 32 45
All 28.33 0.34 71.33 100.00
83 1 209 293
Chi-Square = 3.248, DF = 6
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q1_2
Rows: Language Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Both 27.78 -- 72.22 100.00
5 0 13 18
English 27.73 0.78 71.48 100.00
71 2 183 256
French 26.67 -- 73.33 100.00
12 0 33 45
All 27.59 0.63 71.79 100.00
88 2 229 319
Chi-Square = 0.527, DF = 4
*2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0 4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q1_2
Rows: Gender Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Female 27.52 -- 72.48 100.00
30 0 79 109
Male 28.37 0.96 70.67 100.00
59 2 147 208
All 28.08 0.63 71.29 100.00
89 2 226 317
Chi-Square = 1.099, DF = 2
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q1_2
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Other 57.14 -- 42.86 100.00
4 0 3 7
Publishe 7.69 -- 92.31 100.00
1 0 12 13
Universi 27.85 0.67 71.48 100.00
83 2 213 298
All 27.67 0.63 71.70 100.00
88 2 228 318
Chi-Square = 5.794, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q1_2
Rows: Rank Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 23.81 -- 76.19 100.00
10 0 32 42
Associat 32.18 -- 67.82 100.00
28 0 59 87
Full 29.41 1.47 69.12 100.00
40 2 94 136
Instruct 17.65 -- 82.35 100.00
3 0 14 17
Other 16.67 -- 83.33 100.00
6 0 30 36
All 27.36 0.63 72.01 100.00
87 2 229 318
Chi-Square = 7.276, DF = 8
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q1_2
Rows: Age Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 40.00 -- 60.00 100.00
2 0 3 5
30-39 30.77 -- 69.23 100.00
16 0 36 52
40-49 25.69 1.83 72.48 100.00
28 2 79 109
50-59 23.85 -- 76.15 100.00
26 0 83 109
59-Over 38.64 -- 61.36 100.00
17 0 27 44
All 27.90 0.63 71.47 100.00
89 2 228 319
Chi-Square = 8.024, DF = 8
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q1_2
Rows: Discipli Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 44.06 -- 55.94 100.00
63 0 80 143
Social S 14.94 1.15 83.91 100.00
26 2 146 174
All 28.08 0.63 71.29 100.00
89 2 226 317
Chi-Square = 33.949, DF = 2
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q1_2
Rows: Country Columns: q1_2
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 25.67 1.07 73.26 100.00
48 2 137 187
Other 37.78 -- 62.22 100.00
17 0 28 45
USA 30.00 -- 70.00 100.00
21 0 49 70
All 28.48 0.66 70.86 100.00
86 2 214 302
Chi-Square = 3.805, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q1_3
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 22.54 1.41 76.06 100.00
16 1 54 71
Emerging 45.45 -- 54.55 100.00
10 0 12 22
Medical 32.03 1.31 66.67 100.00
49 2 102 153
Prim. Un 26.09 2.17 71.74 100.00
12 1 33 46
All 29.79 1.37 68.84 100.00
87 4 201 292
Chi-Square = 5.410, DF = 6
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q1_3
Rows: Language Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Both 11.11 5.56 83.33 100.00
2 1 15 18
English 29.80 1.18 69.02 100.00
76 3 176 255
French 35.56 2.22 62.22 100.00
16 1 28 45
All 29.56 1.57 68.87 100.00
94 5 219 318
Chi-Square = 5.653, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q1_3
Rows: Gender Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Female 31.48 1.85 66.67 100.00
34 2 72 108
Male 27.88 1.44 70.67 100.00
58 3 147 208
All 29.11 1.58 69.30 100.00
92 5 219 316
Chi-Square = 0.556, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.757
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q1_3
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Other 57.14 -- 42.86 100.00
4 0 3 7
Publishe 8.33 -- 91.67 100.00
1 0 11 12
Universi 29.63 1.68 68.69 100.00
88 5 204 297
All 29.43 1.58 68.99 100.00
93 5 218 316
Chi-Square = 5.557, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q1_3
Rows: Rank Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 23.81 -- 76.19 100.00
10 0 32 42
Associat 27.38 1.19 71.43 100.00
23 1 60 84
Full 30.94 2.88 66.19 100.00
43 4 92 139
Instruct 29.41 -- 70.59 100.00
5 0 12 17
Other 34.29 -- 65.71 100.00
12 0 23 35
All 29.34 1.58 69.09 100.00
93 5 219 317
Chi-Square = 4.619, DF = 8
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q1_3
Rows: Age Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 20.00 -- 80.00 100.00
1 0 4 5
30-39 23.08 -- 76.92 100.00
12 0 40 52
40-49 29.36 1.83 68.81 100.00
32 2 75 109
50-59 31.48 0.93 67.59 100.00
34 1 73 108
59-Over 34.09 4.55 61.36 100.00
15 2 27 44
All 29.56 1.57 68.87 100.00
94 5 219 318
Chi-Square = 6.006, DF = 8
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q1_3
Rows: Discipli Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 28.38 1.35 70.27 100.00
42 2 104 148
Social S 30.95 1.79 67.26 100.00
52 3 113 168
All 29.75 1.58 68.67 100.00
94 5 217 316
Chi-Square = 0.373, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.830
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q1_3
Rows: Country Columns: q1_3
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 30.81 0.54 68.65 100.00
57 1 127 185
Other 31.11 -- 68.89 100.00
14 0 31 45
USA 27.78 5.56 66.67 100.00
20 4 48 72
All 30.13 1.66 68.21 100.00
91 5 206 302
Chi-Square = 8.957, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q1_4
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 32.86 2.86 64.29 100.00
23 2 45 70
Emerging 17.39 4.35 78.26 100.00
4 1 18 23
Medical 29.14 0.66 70.20 100.00
44 1 106 151
Prim. Un 40.91 6.82 52.27 100.00
18 3 23 44
All 30.90 2.43 66.67 100.00
89 7 192 288
Chi-Square = 11.024, DF = 6
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q1_4
Rows: Language Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Both 33.33 -- 66.67 100.00
6 0 12 18
English 29.48 3.19 67.33 100.00
74 8 169 251
French 39.53 -- 60.47 100.00
17 0 26 43
All 31.09 2.56 66.35 100.00
97 8 207 312
Chi-Square = 3.430, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q1_4
Rows: Gender Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Female 35.24 1.90 62.86 100.00
37 2 66 105
Male 29.27 2.93 67.80 100.00
60 6 139 205
All 31.29 2.58 66.13 100.00
97 8 205 310
Chi-Square = 1.329, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.515
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q1_4
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Other 42.86 14.29 42.86 100.00
3 1 3 7
Publishe 33.33 -- 66.67 100.00
4 0 8 12
Universi 30.48 2.40 67.12 100.00
89 7 196 292
All 30.87 2.57 66.56 100.00
96 8 207 311
Chi-Square = 5.046, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q1_4
Rows: Rank Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 39.02 2.44 58.54 100.00
16 1 24 41
Associat 29.41 2.35 68.24 100.00
25 2 58 85
Full 32.59 2.96 64.44 100.00
44 4 87 135
Instruct 17.65 -- 82.35 100.00
3 0 14 17
Other 24.24 3.03 72.73 100.00
8 1 24 33
All 30.87 2.57 66.56 100.00
96 8 207 311
Chi-Square = 4.416, DF = 8
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q1_4
Rows: Age Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 20.00 -- 80.00 100.00
1 0 4 5
30-39 30.77 1.92 67.31 100.00
16 1 35 52
40-49 30.48 1.90 67.62 100.00
32 2 71 105
50-59 31.48 2.78 65.74 100.00
34 3 71 108
59-Over 33.33 4.76 61.90 100.00
14 2 26 42
All 31.09 2.56 66.35 100.00
97 8 207 312
Chi-Square = 1.790, DF = 8
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q1_4
Rows: Discipli Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 34.97 2.10 62.94 100.00
50 3 90 143
Social S 27.54 2.99 69.46 100.00
46 5 116 167
All 30.97 2.58 66.45 100.00
96 8 206 310
Chi-Square = 2.103, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.349
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q1_4
Rows: Country Columns: q1_4
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 25.27 2.20 72.53 100.00
46 4 132 182
Other 55.81 4.65 39.53 100.00
24 2 17 43
USA 33.80 2.82 63.38 100.00
24 2 45 71
All 31.76 2.70 65.54 100.00
94 8 194 296
Chi-Square = 16.960, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.002
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q1_5
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 10.14 7.25 82.61 100.00
7 5 57 69
Emerging 4.35 4.35 91.30 100.00
1 1 21 23
Medical 7.28 3.31 89.40 100.00
11 5 135 151
Prim. Un 13.04 2.17 84.78 100.00
6 1 39 46
All 8.65 4.15 87.20 100.00
25 12 252 289
Chi-Square = 4.632, DF = 6
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q1_5
Rows: Language Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Both 10.00 10.00 80.00 100.00
2 2 16 20
English 6.72 3.56 89.72 100.00
17 9 227 253
French 17.07 4.88 78.05 100.00
7 2 32 41
All 8.28 4.14 87.58 100.00
26 13 275 314
Chi-Square = 7.254, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q1_5
Rows: Gender Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Female 8.49 5.66 85.85 100.00
9 6 91 106
Male 8.25 2.91 88.83 100.00
17 6 183 206
All 8.33 3.85 87.82 100.00
26 12 274 312
Chi-Square = 1.450, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.484
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q1_5
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Other -- 37.50 62.50 100.00
0 3 5 8
Publishe -- -- 100.00 100.00
0 0 13 13
Universi 8.93 3.44 87.63 100.00
26 10 255 291
All 8.33 4.17 87.50 100.00
26 13 273 312
Chi-Square = 24.928, DF = 4
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q1_5
Rows: Rank Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 4.65 -- 95.35 100.00
2 0 41 43
Associat 8.05 8.05 83.91 100.00
7 7 73 87
Full 12.03 3.01 84.96 100.00
16 4 113 133
Instruct 6.25 6.25 87.50 100.00
1 1 14 16
Other -- 2.94 97.06 100.00
0 1 33 34
All 8.31 4.15 87.54 100.00
26 13 274 313
Chi-Square = 12.378, DF = 8
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q1_5
Rows: Age Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 -- -- 100.00 100.00
0 0 5 5
30-39 1.89 1.89 96.23 100.00
1 1 51 53
40-49 8.49 3.77 87.74 100.00
9 4 93 106
50-59 12.96 3.70 83.33 100.00
14 4 90 108
59-Over 4.76 7.14 88.10 100.00
2 3 37 42
All 8.28 3.82 87.90 100.00
26 12 276 314
Chi-Square = 9.209, DF = 8
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q1_5
Rows: Discipli Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 6.80 2.72 90.48 100.00
10 4 133 147
Social S 9.70 5.45 84.85 100.00
16 9 140 165
All 8.33 4.17 87.50 100.00
26 13 273 312
Chi-Square = 2.457, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.293
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q1_5
Rows: Country Columns: q1_5
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 8.24 3.85 87.91 100.00
15 7 160 182
Other 15.91 4.55 79.55 100.00
7 2 35 44
USA 5.63 4.23 90.14 100.00
4 3 64 71
All 8.75 4.04 87.21 100.00
26 12 259 297
Chi-Square = 3.845, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.427
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q2_1
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Comprehe 82.19 17.81 100.00
60 13 73
Emerging 83.33 16.67 100.00
20 4 24
Medical 82.80 17.20 100.00
130 27 157
Prim. Un 87.50 12.50 100.00
42 6 48
All 83.44 16.56 100.00
252 50 302
Chi-Square = 0.701, DF = 3, P-Value = 0.873
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q2_1
Rows: Language Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Both 90.00 10.00 100.00
18 2 20
English 82.44 17.56 100.00
216 46 262
French 85.11 14.89 100.00
40 7 47
All 83.28 16.72 100.00
274 55 329
Chi-Square = 0.893, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.640
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q2_1
Rows: Gender Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Female 86.36 13.64 100.00
95 15 110
Male 81.48 18.52 100.00
176 40 216
All 83.13 16.87 100.00
271 55 326
Chi-Square = 1.239, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.266
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q2_1
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Other 87.50 12.50 100.00
7 1 8
Publishe 92.31 7.69 100.00
12 1 13
Universi 82.68 17.32 100.00
253 53 306
All 83.18 16.82 100.00
272 55 327
Chi-Square = 0.936, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.626
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q2_1
Rows: Rank Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Assistan 75.00 25.00 100.00
33 11 44
Associat 80.90 19.10 100.00
72 17 89
Full 84.51 15.49 100.00
120 22 142
Instruct 88.24 11.76 100.00
15 2 17
Other 91.67 8.33 100.00
33 3 36
All 83.23 16.77 100.00
273 55 328
Chi-Square = 4.789, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.310
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q2_1
Rows: Age Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
20-29 100.00 -- 100.00
5 0 5
30-39 79.25 20.75 100.00
42 11 53
40-49 81.25 18.75 100.00
91 21 112
50-59 85.71 14.29 100.00
96 16 112
59-Over 85.11 14.89 100.00
40 7 47
All 83.28 16.72 100.00
274 55 329
Chi-Square = 2.544, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q2_1
Rows: Discipli Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Humaniti 83.01 16.99 100.00
127 26 153
Social S 83.33 16.67 100.00
145 29 174
All 83.18 16.82 100.00
272 55 327
Chi-Square = 0.006, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.937
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q2_1
Rows: Country Columns: q2_1
No Yes All
Canada 83.07 16.93 100.00
157 32 189
Other 85.11 14.89 100.00
40 7 47
USA 80.00 20.00 100.00
60 15 75
All 82.64 17.36 100.00
257 54 311
Chi-Square = 0.588, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.745
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q2_2
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Comprehe 92.31 7.69 100.00
60 5 65
Emerging 80.95 19.05 100.00
17 4 21
Medical 91.97 8.03 100.00
126 11 137
Prim. Un 97.62 2.38 100.00
41 1 42
All 92.08 7.92 100.00
244 21 265
Chi-Square = 5.337, DF = 3, P-Value = 0.149
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q2_2
Rows: Language Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Both 94.74 5.26 100.00
18 1 19
English 91.74 8.26 100.00
211 19 230
French 92.50 7.50 100.00
37 3 40
All 92.04 7.96 100.00
266 23 289
Chi-Square = 0.229, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.892
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q2_2
Rows: Gender Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Female 92.93 7.07 100.00
92 7 99
Male 91.44 8.56 100.00
171 16 187
All 91.96 8.04 100.00
263 23 286
Chi-Square = 0.193, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.660
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q2_2
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Other 100.00 -- 100.00
7 0 7
Publishe 100.00 -- 100.00
12 0 12
Universi 91.42 8.58 100.00
245 23 268
All 91.99 8.01 100.00
264 23 287
Chi-Square = 1.773, DF = 2
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q2_2
Rows: Rank Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Assistan 91.67 8.33 100.00
33 3 36
Associat 91.03 8.97 100.00
71 7 78
Full 91.41 8.59 100.00
117 11 128
Instruct 100.00 -- 100.00
15 0 15
Other 93.55 6.45 100.00
29 2 31
All 92.01 7.99 100.00
265 23 288
Chi-Square = 1.575, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.813
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q2_2
Rows: Age Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
20-29 100.00 -- 100.00
5 0 5
30-39 93.33 6.67 100.00
42 3 45
40-49 91.67 8.33 100.00
88 8 96
50-59 90.38 9.62 100.00
94 10 104
59-Over 94.87 5.13 100.00
37 2 39
All 92.04 7.96 100.00
266 23 289
Chi-Square = 1.370, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q2_2
Rows: Discipli Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Humaniti 91.79 8.21 100.00
123 11 134
Social S 92.16 7.84 100.00
141 12 153
All 91.99 8.01 100.00
264 23 287
Chi-Square = 0.013, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.909
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q2_2
Rows: Country Columns: q2_2
No Yes All
Canada 91.72 8.28 100.00
155 14 169
Other 90.70 9.30 100.00
39 4 43
USA 91.67 8.33 100.00
55 5 60
All 91.54 8.46 100.00
249 23 272
Chi-Square = 0.047, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.977
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q3
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q3
No Yes All
Comprehe 34.25 65.75 100.00
25 48 73
Emerging 45.45 54.55 100.00
10 12 22
Medical 36.31 63.69 100.00
57 100 157
Prim. Un 38.30 61.70 100.00
18 29 47
All 36.79 63.21 100.00
110 189 299
Chi-Square = 0.975, DF = 3, P-Value = 0.807
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q3
Rows: Language Columns: q3
No Yes All
Both 40.00 60.00 100.00
8 12 20
English 36.68 63.32 100.00
95 164 259
French 40.43 59.57 100.00
19 28 47
All 37.42 62.58 100.00
122 204 326
Chi-Square = 0.299, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.861
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q3
Rows: Gender Columns: q3
No Yes All
Female 43.24 56.76 100.00
48 63 111
Male 33.96 66.04 100.00
72 140 212
All 37.15 62.85 100.00
120 203 323
Chi-Square = 2.688, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.101
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q3
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q3
No Yes All
Other 37.50 62.50 100.00
3 5 8
Publishe 53.85 46.15 100.00
7 6 13
Universi 36.63 63.37 100.00
111 192 303
All 37.35 62.65 100.00
121 203 324
Chi-Square = 1.578, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.454
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q3
Rows: Rank Columns: q3
No Yes All
Assistan 50.00 50.00 100.00
20 20 40
Associat 29.21 70.79 100.00
26 63 89
Full 35.92 64.08 100.00
51 91 142
Instruct 58.82 41.18 100.00
10 7 17
Other 37.84 62.16 100.00
14 23 37
All 37.23 62.77 100.00
121 204 325
Chi-Square = 8.741, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.068
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q3
Rows: Age Columns: q3
No Yes All
20-29 20.00 80.00 100.00
1 4 5
30-39 46.00 54.00 100.00
23 27 50
40-49 34.82 65.18 100.00
39 73 112
50-59 38.39 61.61 100.00
43 69 112
59-Over 36.17 63.83 100.00
17 30 47
All 37.73 62.27 100.00
123 203 326
Chi-Square = 2.597, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.627
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q3
Rows: Discipli Columns: q3
No Yes All
Humaniti 36.67 63.33 100.00
55 95 150
Social S 37.36 62.64 100.00
65 109 174
All 37.04 62.96 100.00
120 204 324
Chi-Square = 0.016, DF = 1, P-Value = 0.898
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q3
Rows: Country Columns: q3
No Yes All
Canada 36.90 63.10 100.00
69 118 187
Other 41.30 58.70 100.00
19 27 46
USA 33.33 66.67 100.00
25 50 75
All 36.69 63.31 100.00
113 195 308
Chi-Square = 0.789, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.674
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q4
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Comprehe 26.03 1.37 72.60 100.00
19 1 53 73
Emerging 20.83 -- 79.17 100.00
5 0 19 24
Medical 29.49 2.56 67.95 100.00
46 4 106 156
Prim. Un 20.83 2.08 77.08 100.00
10 1 37 48
All 26.58 1.99 71.43 100.00
80 6 215 301
Chi-Square = 2.971, DF = 6
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q4
Rows: Language Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Both 15.79 -- 84.21 100.00
3 0 16 19
English 26.72 2.67 70.61 100.00
70 7 185 262
French 29.79 -- 70.21 100.00
14 0 33 47
All 26.52 2.13 71.34 100.00
87 7 234 328
Chi-Square = 3.250, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q4
Rows: Gender Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Female 27.03 1.80 71.17 100.00
30 2 79 111
Male 26.17 2.34 71.50 100.00
56 5 153 214
All 26.46 2.15 71.38 100.00
86 7 232 325
Chi-Square = 0.118, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.942
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q4
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Other 37.50 37.50 25.00 100.00
3 3 2 8
Publishe 72.73 -- 27.27 100.00
8 0 3 11
Universi 24.10 1.30 74.59 100.00
74 4 229 307
All 26.07 2.15 71.78 100.00
85 7 234 326
Chi-Square = 63.673, DF = 4
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q4
Rows: Rank Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Assistan 18.18 -- 81.82 100.00
8 0 36 44
Associat 19.10 2.25 78.65 100.00
17 2 70 89
Full 29.37 2.80 67.83 100.00
42 4 97 143
Instruct 17.65 -- 82.35 100.00
3 0 14 17
Other 47.06 2.94 50.00 100.00
16 1 17 34
All 26.30 2.14 71.56 100.00
86 7 234 327
Chi-Square = 15.160, DF = 8
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q4
Rows: Age Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
20-29 75.00 -- 25.00 100.00
3 0 1 4
30-39 19.23 -- 80.77 100.00
10 0 42 52
40-49 21.24 0.88 77.88 100.00
24 1 88 113
50-59 27.68 0.89 71.43 100.00
31 1 80 112
59-Over 38.30 10.64 51.06 100.00
18 5 24 47
All 26.22 2.13 71.65 100.00
86 7 235 328
Chi-Square = 32.342, DF = 8
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q4
Rows: Discipli Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Humaniti 24.84 3.27 71.90 100.00
38 5 110 153
Social S 27.43 1.14 71.43 100.00
48 2 125 175
All 26.22 2.13 71.65 100.00
86 7 235 328
Chi-Square = 1.939, DF = 2, P-Value = 0.379
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q4
Rows: Country Columns: q4
No NotSure Yes All
Canada 21.58 1.58 76.84 100.00
41 3 146 190
Other 31.91 -- 68.09 100.00
15 0 32 47
USA 32.00 4.00 64.00 100.00
24 3 48 75
All 25.64 1.92 72.44 100.00
80 6 226 312
Chi-Square = 7.199, DF = 4
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q5
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 18.06 30.56 16.67 13.89 11.11 9.72 100.00
13 22 12 10 8 7 72
Emerging 12.50 37.50 -- 29.17 16.67 4.17 100.00
3 9 0 7 4 1 24
Medical 21.52 29.75 9.49 21.52 6.96 10.76 100.00
34 47 15 34 11 17 158
Prim. Un 18.75 31.25 18.75 25.00 2.08 4.17 100.00
9 15 9 12 1 2 48
All 19.54 30.79 11.92 20.86 7.95 8.94 100.00
59 93 36 63 24 27 302
Chi-Square = 19.154, DF = 15, P-Value = 0.207
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q5
Rows: Language Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 15.00 15.00 10.00 45.00 10.00 5.00 100.00
3 3 2 9 2 1 20
English 17.94 33.21 12.60 19.47 6.49 10.31 100.00
47 87 33 51 17 27 262
French 25.53 25.53 6.38 23.40 12.77 6.38 100.00
12 12 3 11 6 3 47
All 18.84 31.00 11.55 21.58 7.60 9.42 100.00
62 102 38 71 25 31 329
Chi-Square = 14.298, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.160
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q5
Rows: Gender Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 19.64 30.36 11.61 23.21 5.36 9.82 100.00
22 34 13 26 6 11 112
Male 18.60 31.16 11.63 20.93 8.84 8.84 100.00
40 67 25 45 19 19 215
All 18.96 30.89 11.62 21.71 7.65 9.17 100.00
62 101 38 71 25 30 327
Chi-Square = 1.479, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.916
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q5
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other -- 62.50 12.50 25.00 -- -- 100.00
0 5 1 2 0 0 8
Publishe 23.08 23.08 7.69 30.77 -- 15.38 100.00
3 3 1 4 0 2 13
Universi 19.61 30.72 11.11 21.24 8.17 9.15 100.00
60 94 34 65 25 28 306
All 19.27 31.19 11.01 21.71 7.65 9.17 100.00
63 102 36 71 25 30 327
Chi-Square = 8.176, DF = 10
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q5
Rows: Rank Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 15.91 36.36 6.82 29.55 4.55 6.82 100.00
7 16 3 13 2 3 44
Associat 17.05 35.23 12.50 20.45 6.82 7.95 100.00
15 31 11 18 6 7 88
Full 23.94 27.46 12.68 16.20 9.15 10.56 100.00
34 39 18 23 13 15 142
Instruct 11.76 29.41 17.65 5.88 17.65 17.65 100.00
2 5 3 1 3 3 17
Other 10.81 29.73 5.41 43.24 2.70 8.11 100.00
4 11 2 16 1 3 37
All 18.90 31.10 11.28 21.65 7.62 9.45 100.00
62 102 37 71 25 31 328
Chi-Square = 28.084, DF = 20, P-Value = 0.107
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q5
Rows: Age Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 -- 20.00 20.00 -- 20.00 40.00 100.00
0 1 1 0 1 2 5
30-39 20.75 33.96 5.66 20.75 7.55 11.32 100.00
11 18 3 11 4 6 53
40-49 11.50 35.40 10.62 27.43 7.08 7.96 100.00
13 40 12 31 8 9 113
50-59 25.00 25.00 12.50 16.96 8.93 11.61 100.00
28 28 14 19 10 13 112
59-Over 23.40 31.91 17.02 21.28 4.26 2.13 100.00
11 15 8 10 2 1 47
All 19.09 30.91 11.52 21.52 7.58 9.39 100.00
63 102 38 71 25 31 330
Chi-Square = 27.301, DF = 20
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
10 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q5
Rows: Discipli Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 17.11 32.89 10.53 24.34 7.89 7.24 100.00
26 50 16 37 12 11 152
Social S 21.14 29.71 12.57 18.86 7.43 10.29 100.00
37 52 22 33 13 18 175
All 19.27 31.19 11.62 21.41 7.65 8.87 100.00
63 102 38 70 25 29 327
Chi-Square = 3.264, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.659
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q5
Rows: Country Columns: q5
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 22.51 29.32 11.52 18.32 8.38 9.95 100.00
43 56 22 35 16 19 191
Other 10.64 31.91 8.51 25.53 12.77 10.64 100.00
5 15 4 12 6 5 47
USA 14.86 36.49 12.16 25.68 4.05 6.76 100.00
11 27 9 19 3 5 74
All 18.91 31.41 11.22 21.15 8.01 9.29 100.00
59 98 35 66 25 29 312
Chi-Square = 10.270, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.417
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q6
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 30.14 10.96 19.18 10.96 26.03 2.74 100.00
22 8 14 8 19 2 73
Emerging 54.17 16.67 4.17 4.17 20.83 -- 100.00
13 4 1 1 5 0 24
Medical 40.51 12.66 12.66 8.23 23.42 2.53 100.00
64 20 20 13 37 4 158
Prim. Un 50.00 4.17 18.75 14.58 10.42 2.08 100.00
24 2 9 7 5 1 48
All 40.59 11.22 14.52 9.57 21.78 2.31 100.00
123 34 44 29 66 7 303
Chi-Square = 17.740, DF = 15
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q6
Rows: Language Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 30.00 -- 15.00 25.00 30.00 -- 100.00
6 0 3 5 6 0 20
English 42.80 11.36 16.67 9.85 16.67 2.65 100.00
113 30 44 26 44 7 264
French 31.91 12.77 4.26 4.26 44.68 2.13 100.00
15 6 2 2 21 1 47
All 40.48 10.88 14.80 9.97 21.45 2.42 100.00
134 36 49 33 71 8 331
Chi-Square = 30.243, DF = 10
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q6
Rows: Gender Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 43.75 12.50 18.75 7.14 17.86 -- 100.00
49 14 21 8 20 0 112
Male 38.43 10.19 12.96 11.57 23.15 3.70 100.00
83 22 28 25 50 8 216
All 40.24 10.98 14.94 10.06 21.34 2.44 100.00
132 36 49 33 70 8 328
Chi-Square = 9.088, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.106
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q6
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 25.00 25.00 37.50 -- 12.50 -- 100.00
2 2 3 0 1 0 8
Publishe 61.54 -- 15.38 7.69 15.38 -- 100.00
8 0 2 1 2 0 13
Universi 40.58 11.04 13.64 10.39 22.08 2.27 100.00
125 34 42 32 68 7 308
All 41.03 10.94 14.29 10.03 21.58 2.13 100.00
135 36 47 33 71 7 329
Chi-Square = 9.801, DF = 10
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q6
Rows: Rank Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 47.73 11.36 11.36 9.09 18.18 2.27 100.00
21 5 5 4 8 1 44
Associat 33.71 17.98 15.73 10.11 21.35 1.12 100.00
30 16 14 9 19 1 89
Full 41.26 8.39 14.69 9.79 23.08 2.80 100.00
59 12 21 14 33 4 143
Instruct 47.06 5.88 17.65 5.88 17.65 5.88 100.00
8 1 3 1 3 1 17
Other 45.95 5.41 13.51 13.51 18.92 2.70 100.00
17 2 5 5 7 1 37
All 40.91 10.91 14.55 10.00 21.21 2.42 100.00
135 36 48 33 70 8 330
Chi-Square = 11.855, DF = 20
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
13 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q6
Rows: Age Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 -- 20.00 20.00 -- 40.00 20.00 100.00
0 1 1 0 2 1 5
30-39 43.40 13.21 7.55 13.21 16.98 5.66 100.00
23 7 4 7 9 3 53
40-49 45.13 11.50 13.27 8.85 20.35 0.88 100.00
51 13 15 10 23 1 113
50-59 39.82 8.85 15.93 7.96 24.78 2.65 100.00
45 10 18 9 28 3 113
59-Over 31.91 10.64 23.40 14.89 19.15 -- 100.00
15 5 11 7 9 0 47
All 40.48 10.88 14.80 9.97 21.45 2.42 100.00
134 36 49 33 71 8 331
Chi-Square = 25.139, DF = 20
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q6
Rows: Discipli Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 43.14 9.80 13.07 9.80 21.57 2.61 100.00
66 15 20 15 33 4 153
Social S 37.50 11.93 16.48 10.23 21.59 2.27 100.00
66 21 29 18 38 4 176
All 40.12 10.94 14.89 10.03 21.58 2.43 100.00
132 36 49 33 71 8 329
Chi-Square = 1.678, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.892
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q6
Rows: Country Columns: q6
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 40.31 10.47 10.99 11.52 25.13 1.57 100.00
77 20 21 22 48 3 191
Other 42.55 14.89 12.77 8.51 17.02 4.26 100.00
20 7 6 4 8 2 47
USA 36.00 10.67 22.67 9.33 18.67 2.67 100.00
27 8 17 7 14 2 75
All 39.62 11.18 14.06 10.54 22.36 2.24 100.00
124 35 44 33 70 7 313
Chi-Square = 9.811, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.457
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q7
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 39.73 6.85 9.59 5.48 36.99 1.37 100.00
29 5 7 4 27 1 73
Emerging 25.00 12.50 8.33 12.50 37.50 4.17 100.00
6 3 2 3 9 1 24
Medical 44.59 7.01 7.64 5.10 33.12 2.55 100.00
70 11 12 8 52 4 157
Prim. Un 52.08 10.42 6.25 4.17 27.08 -- 100.00
25 5 3 2 13 0 48
All 43.05 7.95 7.95 5.63 33.44 1.99 100.00
130 24 24 17 101 6 302
Chi-Square = 9.895, DF = 15
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q7
Rows: Language Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 65.00 -- 5.00 5.00 25.00 -- 100.00
13 0 1 1 5 0 20
English 39.92 8.37 9.13 6.84 33.08 2.66 100.00
105 22 24 18 87 7 263
French 40.43 8.51 4.26 6.38 38.30 2.13 100.00
19 4 2 3 18 1 47
All 41.52 7.88 8.18 6.67 33.33 2.42 100.00
137 26 27 22 110 8 330
Chi-Square = 7.362, DF = 10
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q7
Rows: Gender Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 54.46 3.57 10.71 5.36 25.00 0.89 100.00
61 4 12 6 28 1 112
Male 35.81 10.23 6.98 6.51 37.21 3.26 100.00
77 22 15 14 80 7 215
All 42.20 7.95 8.26 6.12 33.03 2.45 100.00
138 26 27 20 108 8 327
Chi-Square = 16.589, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.005
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q7
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 62.50 -- -- -- 12.50 25.00 100.00
5 0 0 0 1 2 8
Publishe 30.77 -- 7.69 -- 61.54 -- 100.00
4 0 1 0 8 0 13
Universi 41.69 8.47 8.14 7.17 32.57 1.95 100.00
128 26 25 22 100 6 307
All 41.77 7.93 7.93 6.71 33.23 2.44 100.00
137 26 26 22 109 8 328
Chi-Square = 26.654, DF = 10
* 6 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q7
Rows: Rank Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 43.18 6.82 6.82 13.64 27.27 2.27 100.00
19 3 3 6 12 1 44
Associat 42.05 6.82 7.95 4.55 35.23 3.41 100.00
37 6 7 4 31 3 88
Full 42.66 9.79 8.39 6.29 32.17 0.70 100.00
61 14 12 9 46 1 143
Instruct 41.18 5.88 11.76 -- 35.29 5.88 100.00
7 1 2 0 6 1 17
Other 35.14 5.41 8.11 8.11 37.84 5.41 100.00
13 2 3 3 14 2 37
All 41.64 7.90 8.21 6.69 33.13 2.43 100.00
137 26 27 22 109 8 329
Chi-Square = 12.281, DF = 20
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
14 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q7
Rows: Age Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 20.00 -- -- 20.00 20.00 40.00 100.00
1 0 0 1 1 2 5
30-39 32.08 5.66 3.77 9.43 47.17 1.89 100.00
17 3 2 5 25 1 53
40-49 42.86 10.71 11.61 6.25 25.89 2.68 100.00
48 12 13 7 29 3 112
50-59 38.94 8.85 6.19 7.96 37.17 0.88 100.00
44 10 7 9 42 1 113
59-Over 59.57 2.13 10.64 -- 25.53 2.13 100.00
28 1 5 0 12 1 47
All 41.82 7.88 8.18 6.67 33.03 2.42 100.00
138 26 27 22 109 8 330
Chi-Square = 56.015, DF = 20
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
16 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q7
Rows: Discipli Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 47.06 6.54 9.80 5.23 28.76 2.61 100.00
72 10 15 8 44 4 153
Social S 37.14 9.14 6.86 8.00 36.57 2.29 100.00
65 16 12 14 64 4 175
All 41.77 7.93 8.23 6.71 32.93 2.44 100.00
137 26 27 22 108 8 328
Chi-Square = 5.967, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.309
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q7
Rows: Country Columns: q7
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 37.70 8.90 9.95 6.28 35.08 2.09 100.00
72 17 19 12 67 4 191
Other 39.13 6.52 6.52 6.52 39.13 2.17 100.00
18 3 3 3 18 1 46
USA 53.33 6.67 6.67 8.00 22.67 2.67 100.00
40 5 5 6 17 2 75
All 41.67 8.01 8.65 6.73 32.69 2.24 100.00
130 25 27 21 102 7 312
Chi-Square = 8.223, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.607
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q8
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 38.36 2.74 1.37 5.48 50.68 1.37 100.00
28 2 1 4 37 1 73
Emerging 50.00 8.33 4.17 4.17 29.17 4.17 100.00
12 2 1 1 7 1 24
Medical 41.14 5.06 2.53 5.70 44.30 1.27 100.00
65 8 4 9 70 2 158
Prim. Un 43.75 4.17 2.08 4.17 45.83 -- 100.00
21 2 1 2 22 0 48
All 41.58 4.62 2.31 5.28 44.88 1.32 100.00
126 14 7 16 136 4 303
Chi-Square = 6.926, DF = 15
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
14 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q8
Rows: Language Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 30.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 50.00 -- 100.00
6 1 1 2 10 0 20
English 43.18 3.79 0.76 2.27 48.48 1.52 100.00
114 10 2 6 128 4 264
French 36.17 10.64 8.51 17.02 27.66 -- 100.00
17 5 4 8 13 0 47
All 41.39 4.83 2.11 4.83 45.62 1.21 100.00
137 16 7 16 151 4 331
Chi-Square = 41.220, DF = 10
* 6 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q8
Rows: Gender Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 45.54 5.36 1.79 2.68 42.86 1.79 100.00
51 6 2 3 48 2 112
Male 39.81 4.17 2.31 6.02 46.76 0.93 100.00
86 9 5 13 101 2 216
All 41.77 4.57 2.13 4.88 45.43 1.22 100.00
137 15 7 16 149 4 328
Chi-Square = 3.284, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.656
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q8
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 50.00 -- -- -- 37.50 12.50 100.00
4 0 0 0 3 1 8
Publishe 53.85 7.69 -- -- 38.46 -- 100.00
7 1 0 0 5 0 13
Universi 41.23 4.55 1.95 5.19 46.10 0.97 100.00
127 14 6 16 142 3 308
All 41.95 4.56 1.82 4.86 45.59 1.22 100.00
138 15 6 16 150 4 329
Chi-Square = 11.707, DF = 10
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: q8, Rank
Rows: q8 Columns: Rank
Assistan Associat Full Instruct Other AllAgree 13.77 20.29 43.48 5.80 16.67 100.00
19 28 60 8 23 138
Disagree 6.67 26.67 40.00 6.67 20.00 100.00
1 4 6 1 3 15
DontKnow 33.33 -- 66.67 -- -- 100.00
2 0 4 0 0 6
Neither 12.50 31.25 43.75 -- 12.50 100.00
2 5 7 0 2 16
Strongly 12.58 33.11 43.71 4.64 5.96 100.00
19 50 66 7 9 151
Strongly 25.00 50.00 -- 25.00 -- 100.00
1 2 0 1 0 4
All 13.33 26.97 43.33 5.15 11.21 100.00
44 89 143 17 37 330
Chi-Square = 26.245, DF = 20
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
18 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q8
Rows: Age Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 40.00 -- -- -- 40.00 20.00 100.00
2 0 0 0 2 1 5
30-39 26.42 11.32 1.89 7.55 50.94 1.89 100.00
14 6 1 4 27 1 53
40-49 45.13 1.77 1.77 2.65 48.67 -- 100.00
51 2 2 3 55 0 113
50-59 44.25 3.54 3.54 5.31 42.48 0.88 100.00
50 4 4 6 48 1 113
59-Over 44.68 8.51 -- 6.38 38.30 2.13 100.00
21 4 0 3 18 1 47
All 41.69 4.83 2.11 4.83 45.32 1.21 100.00
138 16 7 16 150 4 331
Chi-Square = 35.030, DF = 20
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
18 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q8
Rows: Discipli Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 50.33 5.23 1.96 4.58 37.25 0.65 100.00
77 8 3 7 57 1 153
Social S 34.09 3.98 2.27 5.11 52.84 1.70 100.00
60 7 4 9 93 3 176
All 41.64 4.56 2.13 4.86 45.59 1.22 100.00
137 15 7 16 150 4 329
Chi-Square = 10.653, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.059
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q8
Rows: Country Columns: q8
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 41.36 4.71 1.05 5.76 45.55 1.57 100.00
79 9 2 11 87 3 191
Other 36.17 6.38 -- 8.51 48.94 -- 100.00
17 3 0 4 23 0 47
USA 41.33 4.00 6.67 1.33 45.33 1.33 100.00
31 3 5 1 34 1 75
All 40.58 4.79 2.24 5.11 46.01 1.28 100.00
127 15 7 16 144 4 313
Chi-Square = 13.602, DF = 10
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
10 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q9
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 21.92 30.14 6.85 19.18 15.07 6.85 100.00
16 22 5 14 11 5 73
Emerging 45.83 12.50 8.33 12.50 20.83 -- 100.00
11 3 2 3 5 0 24
Medical 25.48 27.39 9.55 19.11 10.83 7.64 100.00
40 43 15 30 17 12 157
Prim. Un 37.50 18.75 6.25 18.75 12.50 6.25 100.00
18 9 3 9 6 3 48
All 28.15 25.50 8.28 18.54 12.91 6.62 100.00
85 77 25 56 39 20 302
Chi-Square = 13.906, DF = 15, P-Value = 0.533
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q9
Rows: Language Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 50.00 25.00 -- 15.00 -- 10.00 100.00
10 5 0 3 0 2 20
English 27.38 23.19 9.13 20.15 13.31 6.84 100.00
72 61 24 53 35 18 263
French 25.53 29.79 4.26 17.02 17.02 6.38 100.00
12 14 2 8 8 3 47
All 28.48 24.24 7.88 19.39 13.03 6.97 100.00
94 80 26 64 43 23 330
Chi-Square = 11.008, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.357
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q9
Rows: Gender Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 30.63 18.02 8.11 21.62 18.02 3.60 100.00
34 20 9 24 20 4 111
Male 27.78 28.24 7.41 18.06 9.72 8.80 100.00
60 61 16 39 21 19 216
All 28.75 24.77 7.65 19.27 12.54 7.03 100.00
94 81 25 63 41 23 327
Chi-Square = 10.667, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.058
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q9
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 50.00 -- -- 12.50 25.00 12.50 100.00
4 0 0 1 2 1 8
Publishe 38.46 15.38 7.69 15.38 7.69 15.38 100.00
5 2 1 2 1 2 13
Universi 27.36 25.73 8.14 19.87 12.38 6.51 100.00
84 79 25 61 38 20 307
All 28.35 24.70 7.93 19.51 12.50 7.01 100.00
93 81 26 64 41 23 328
Chi-Square = 8.447, DF = 10
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q9
Rows: Rank Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 27.27 20.45 6.82 25.00 11.36 9.09 100.00
12 9 3 11 5 4 44
Associat 27.27 26.14 6.82 19.32 17.05 3.41 100.00
24 23 6 17 15 3 88
Full 30.77 25.87 7.69 16.08 13.29 6.29 100.00
44 37 11 23 19 9 143
Instruct 29.41 17.65 11.76 29.41 5.88 5.88 100.00
5 3 2 5 1 1 17
Other 24.32 24.32 10.81 18.92 5.41 16.22 100.00
9 9 4 7 2 6 37
All 28.57 24.62 7.90 19.15 12.77 6.99 100.00
94 81 26 63 42 23 329
Chi-Square = 14.813, DF = 20, P-Value = 0.787
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q9
Rows: Age Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 40.00 -- -- -- -- 60.00 100.00
2 0 0 0 0 3 5
30-39 22.64 22.64 5.66 28.30 13.21 7.55 100.00
12 12 3 15 7 4 53
40-49 32.74 24.78 9.73 18.58 11.50 2.65 100.00
37 28 11 21 13 3 113
50-59 28.57 26.79 5.36 15.18 14.29 9.82 100.00
32 30 6 17 16 11 112
59-Over 23.40 23.40 12.77 23.40 12.77 4.26 100.00
11 11 6 11 6 2 47
All 28.48 24.55 7.88 19.39 12.73 6.97 100.00
94 81 26 64 42 23 330
Chi-Square = 37.730, DF = 20
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
10 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q9
Rows: Discipli Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 28.10 24.18 5.88 21.57 11.11 9.15 100.00
43 37 9 33 17 14 153
Social S 28.57 24.57 9.71 17.14 14.86 5.14 100.00
50 43 17 30 26 9 175
All 28.35 24.39 7.93 19.21 13.11 7.01 100.00
93 80 26 63 43 23 328
Chi-Square = 5.099, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.404
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q9
Rows: Country Columns: q9
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 29.84 21.47 6.81 21.47 12.04 8.38 100.00
57 41 13 41 23 16 191
Other 38.30 25.53 10.64 10.64 8.51 6.38 100.00
18 12 5 5 4 3 47
USA 20.27 28.38 9.46 20.27 17.57 4.05 100.00
15 21 7 15 13 3 74
All 28.85 23.72 8.01 19.55 12.82 7.05 100.00
90 74 25 61 40 22 312
Chi-Square = 11.312, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.334
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q10_1
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q10_1
Library All
Comprehe 100.00 100.00
30 30
Emerging 100.00 100.00
12 12
Medical 100.00 100.00
85 85
Prim. Un 100.00 100.00
31 31
All 100.00 100.00
158 158
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q10_1
Rows: Language Columns: q10_1
Library All
Both 100.00 100.00
11 11
English 100.00 100.00
145 145
French 100.00 100.00
12 12
All 100.00 100.00
168 168
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q10_1
Rows: Gender Columns: q10_1
Library All
Female 100.00 100.00
53 53
Male 100.00 100.00
110 110
All 100.00 100.00
163 163
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q10_1
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q10_1
Library All
Other 100.00 100.00
3 3
Publishe 100.00 100.00
7 7
Universi 100.00 100.00
154 154
All 100.00 100.00
164 164
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q10_1
Rows: Rank Columns: q10_1
Library All
Assistan 100.00 100.00
23 23
Associat 100.00 100.00
48 48
Full 100.00 100.00
70 70
Instruct 100.00 100.00
9 9
Other 100.00 100.00
15 15
All 100.00 100.00
165 165
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q10_1
Rows: Age Columns: q10_1
Library All
20-29 100.00 100.00
1 1
30-39 100.00 100.00
28 28
40-49 100.00 100.00
55 55
50-59 100.00 100.00
57 57
59-Over 100.00 100.00
25 25
All 100.00 100.00
166 166
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q10_1
Rows: Discipli Columns: q10_1
Library All
Humaniti 100.00 100.00
76 76
Social S 100.00 100.00
91 91
All 100.00 100.00
167 167
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q10_1
Rows: Country Columns: q10_1
Library All
Canada 100.00 100.00
100 100
Other 100.00 100.00
22 22
USA 100.00 100.00
38 38
All 100.00 100.00
160 160
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q10_2
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q10_2
CD All
Comprehe 100.00 100.00
20 20
Emerging 100.00 100.00
11 11
Medical 100.00 100.00
59 59
Prim. Un 100.00 100.00
21 21
All 100.00 100.00
111 111
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q10_2
Rows: Language Columns: q10_2
CD All
Both 100.00 100.00
7 7
English 100.00 100.00
98 98
French 100.00 100.00
12 12
All 100.00 100.00
117 117
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q10_2
Rows: Gender Columns: q10_2
CD All
Female 100.00 100.00
37 37
Male 100.00 100.00
76 76
All 100.00 100.00
113 113
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q10_2
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q10_2
CD All
Other 100.00 100.00
2 2
Publishe 100.00 100.00
3 3
Universi 100.00 100.00
109 109
All 100.00 100.00
114 114
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q10_2
Rows: Rank Columns: q10_2
CD All
Assistan 100.00 100.00
17 17
Associat 100.00 100.00
33 33
Full 100.00 100.00
50 50
Instruct 100.00 100.00
5 5
Other 100.00 100.00
9 9
All 100.00 100.00
114 114
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q10_2
Rows: Age Columns: q10_2
CD All
20-29 100.00 100.00
1 1
30-39 100.00 100.00
21 21
40-49 100.00 100.00
43 43
50-59 100.00 100.00
33 33
59-Over 100.00 100.00
17 17
All 100.00 100.00
115 115
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q10_2
Rows: Discipli Columns: q10_2
CD All
Humaniti 100.00 100.00
59 59
Social S 100.00 100.00
57 57
All 100.00 100.00
116 116
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q10_2
Rows: Country Columns: q10_2
CD All
Canada 100.00 100.00
70 70
Other 100.00 100.00
14 14
USA 100.00 100.00
28 28
All 100.00 100.00
112 112
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q10_3
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Comprehe 100.00 100.00
49 49
Emerging 100.00 100.00
18 18
Medical 100.00 100.00
120 120
Prim. Un 100.00 100.00
42 42
All 100.00 100.00
229 229
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q10_3
Rows: Language Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Both 100.00 100.00
16 16
English 100.00 100.00
207 207
French 100.00 100.00
28 28
All 100.00 100.00
251 251
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q10_3
Rows: Gender Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Female 100.00 100.00
90 90
Male 100.00 100.00
159 159
All 100.00 100.00
249 249
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q10_3
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Other 100.00 100.00
7 7
Publishe 100.00 100.00
9 9
Universi 100.00 100.00
234 234
All 100.00 100.00
250 250
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q10_3
Rows: Rank Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Assistan 100.00 100.00
34 34
Associat 100.00 100.00
73 73
Full 100.00 100.00
103 103
Instruct 100.00 100.00
15 15
Other 100.00 100.00
26 26
All 100.00 100.00
251 251
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q10_3
Rows: Age Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
20-29 100.00 100.00
3 3
30-39 100.00 100.00
43 43
40-49 100.00 100.00
91 91
50-59 100.00 100.00
79 79
59-Over 100.00 100.00
35 35
All 100.00 100.00
251 251
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q10_3
Rows: Discipli Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Humaniti 100.00 100.00
122 122
Social S 100.00 100.00
128 128
All 100.00 100.00
250 250
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q10_3
Rows: Country Columns: q10_3
UnivSite All
Canada 100.00 100.00
142 142
Other 100.00 100.00
33 33
USA 100.00 100.00
62 62
All 100.00 100.00
237 237
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q10_4
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Comprehe 100.00 100.00
17 17
Emerging 100.00 100.00
8 8
Medical 100.00 100.00
45 45
Prim. Un 100.00 100.00
8 8
All 100.00 100.00
78 78
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q10_4
Rows: Language Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Both 100.00 100.00
4 4
English 100.00 100.00
74 74
French 100.00 100.00
5 5
All 100.00 100.00
83 83
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q10_4
Rows: Gender Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Female 100.00 100.00
18 18
Male 100.00 100.00
65 65
All 100.00 100.00
83 83
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q10_4
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Other 100.00 100.00
2 2
Publishe -- --
0 0
Universi 100.00 100.00
80 80
All 100.00 100.00
82 82
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q10_4
Rows: Rank Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Assistan 100.00 100.00
11 11
Associat 100.00 100.00
20 20
Full 100.00 100.00
38 38
Instruct 100.00 100.00
4 4
Other 100.00 100.00
9 9
All 100.00 100.00
82 82
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q10_4
Rows: Age Columns: q10_4
Internet All
20-29 100.00 100.00
1 1
30-39 100.00 100.00
8 8
40-49 100.00 100.00
32 32
50-59 100.00 100.00
30 30
59-Over 100.00 100.00
12 12
All 100.00 100.00
83 83
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q10_4
Rows: Discipli Columns: q10_4
Internet All
Humaniti 100.00 100.00
40 40
Social S 100.00 100.00
43 43
All 100.00 100.00
83 83
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q10_5
Rows: Country Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Canada 100.00 100.00
117 117
Other 100.00 100.00
21 21
USA 100.00 100.00
47 47
All 100.00 100.00
185 185
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q10_5
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Comprehe 100.00 100.00
40 40
Emerging 100.00 100.00
14 14
Medical 100.00 100.00
95 95
Prim. Un 100.00 100.00
25 25
All 100.00 100.00
174 174
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q10_5
Rows: Language Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Both 100.00 100.00
7 7
English 100.00 100.00
164 164
French 100.00 100.00
24 24
All 100.00 100.00
195 195
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q10_5
Rows: Gender Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Female 100.00 100.00
71 71
Male 100.00 100.00
122 122
All 100.00 100.00
193 193
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q10_5
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Other 100.00 100.00
5 5
Publishe 100.00 100.00
9 9
Universi 100.00 100.00
180 180
All 100.00 100.00
194 194
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q10_5
Rows: Rank Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Assistan 100.00 100.00
28 28
Associat 100.00 100.00
51 51
Full 100.00 100.00
80 80
Instruct 100.00 100.00
11 11
Other 100.00 100.00
24 24
All 100.00 100.00
194 194
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q10_5
Rows: Age Columns: q10_5
Internet All
20-29 100.00 100.00
3 3
30-39 100.00 100.00
31 31
40-49 100.00 100.00
72 72
50-59 100.00 100.00
61 61
59-Over 100.00 100.00
27 27
All 100.00 100.00
194 194
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q10_5
Rows: Discipli Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Humaniti 100.00 100.00
90 90
Social S 100.00 100.00
103 103
All 100.00 100.00
193 193
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q10_5
Rows: Country Columns: q10_5
Internet All
Canada 100.00 100.00
117 117
Other 100.00 100.00
21 21
USA 100.00 100.00
47 47
All 100.00 100.00
185 185
***** Cannot compute Chi-Square
Part II: Questions on Peer Review (All Respondents)
Question 11: Peer review processes for academic publication in the electronic medium should operate in a way identical to that in traditional academic publication.
Strongly Agree [46%]
Agree [35]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [9]
Disagree [7]
Disagree Strongly [0]
Don’t Know [2]
Question 12: Peer review must take into account aspects of the electronic publication that are unique to the medium.
Strongly Agree [21%]
Agree [41]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [13]
Disagree [12]
Disagree Strongly [4]
Don’t Know [7]
Question 13: Peer review processes in the electronic medium should operate in a manner that guarantees the same qualitative results as it does in traditional academic publication.
Strongly Agree [60%]
Agree [32]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [4]
Disagree [1]
Disagree Strongly [0]
Don’t Know [1]
Question 14: There are effectively peer reviewed electronic publications available to academic authors and readers in most fields.
Strongly Agree [4%]
Agree [18]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [14]
Disagree [17]
Disagree Strongly [4]
Don’t Know [42]
Question 15: The number of effectively peer reviewed electronic publications available to academic authors and readers is increasing in most fields.
Strongly Agree [10%]
Agree [46]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [11]
Disagree [1]
Disagree Strongly [0]
Don’t Know [31]
Question 16: The notion of imprint–or press/publisher/journal reputation carried via its name–is as important for materials published electronically as it is for those published in print.
Strongly Agree [33%]
Agree [49]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [7]
Disagree [4]
Disagree Strongly [1]
Don’t Know [5]
Question 17: There are recognizable and prestigious academic publishers who currently offer their imprimatur to electronic publications.
Strongly Agree [11%]
Agree [34]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [13]
Disagree [3]
Disagree Strongly [0]
Don’t Know [36]
Question 18: The number of recognizable and prestigious academic publishers willing to offer their imprimatur to electronic publications is increasing.
Strongly Agree [10%]
Agree [29]
Neither Agree Nor Disagree [14]
Disagree [1]
Disagree Strongly [0]
Don’t Know [44]
Statistical Analysis
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q11
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Comprehe 35.62 4.11 6.85 4.11 49.32 100.00
26 3 5 3 36 73
Emerging 33.33 12.50 -- 8.33 45.83 100.00
8 3 0 2 11 24
Medical 31.01 8.23 -- 8.86 51.90 100.00
49 13 0 14 82 158
Prim. Un 50.00 8.33 2.08 12.50 27.08 100.00
24 4 1 6 13 48
All 35.31 7.59 1.98 8.25 46.86 100.00
107 23 6 25 142 303
Chi-Square = 25.782, DF = 12
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q11
Rows: Language Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Both 35.00 5.00 -- 15.00 45.00 100.00
7 1 0 3 9 20
English 36.36 8.33 2.27 8.33 44.70 100.00
96 22 6 22 118 264
French 27.66 2.13 2.13 6.38 61.70 100.00
13 1 1 3 29 47
All 35.05 7.25 2.11 8.46 47.13 100.00
116 24 7 28 156 331
Chi-Square = 7.309, DF = 8
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
6 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q11
Rows: Gender Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Female 30.36 9.82 3.57 9.82 46.43 100.00
34 11 4 11 52 112
Male 37.50 6.02 0.93 8.33 47.22 100.00
81 13 2 18 102 216
All 35.06 7.32 1.83 8.84 46.95 100.00
115 24 6 29 154 328
Chi-Square = 5.548, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.236
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q11
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Other 12.50 -- 25.00 25.00 37.50 100.00
1 0 2 2 3 8
Publishe 46.15 -- -- 23.08 30.77 100.00
6 0 0 3 4 13
Universi 35.39 7.79 1.62 7.79 47.40 100.00
109 24 5 24 146 308
All 35.26 7.29 2.13 8.81 46.50 100.00
116 24 7 29 153 329
Chi-Square = 30.194, DF = 8
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q11
Rows: Rank Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Assistan 29.55 11.36 2.27 11.36 45.45 100.00
13 5 1 5 20 44
Associat 25.84 6.74 1.12 10.11 56.18 100.00
23 6 1 9 50 89
Full 41.26 6.99 2.10 5.59 44.06 100.00
59 10 3 8 63 143
Instruct 41.18 5.88 5.88 -- 47.06 100.00
7 1 1 0 8 17
Other 37.84 5.41 2.70 18.92 35.14 100.00
14 2 1 7 13 37
All 35.15 7.27 2.12 8.79 46.67 100.00
116 24 7 29 154 330
Chi-Square = 18.245, DF = 16
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q11
Rows: Age Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
20-29 -- -- 20.00 20.00 60.00 100.00
0 0 1 1 3 5
30-39 30.19 7.55 -- 9.43 52.83 100.00
16 4 0 5 28 53
40-49 31.86 7.96 1.77 9.73 48.67 100.00
36 9 2 11 55 113
50-59 34.51 9.73 1.77 7.96 46.02 100.00
39 11 2 9 52 113
59-Over 53.19 -- 2.13 6.38 38.30 100.00
25 0 1 3 18 47
All 35.05 7.25 1.81 8.76 47.13 100.00
116 24 6 29 156 331
Chi-Square = 24.453, DF = 16
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
13 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q11
Rows: Discipli Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Humaniti 32.03 6.54 1.96 12.42 47.06 100.00
49 10 3 19 72 153
Social S 36.93 7.95 2.27 5.68 47.16 100.00
65 14 4 10 83 176
All 34.65 7.29 2.13 8.81 47.11 100.00
114 24 7 29 155 329
Chi-Square = 5.046, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.283
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q11
Rows: Country Columns: q11
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Canada 35.60 7.33 1.57 7.85 47.64 100.00
68 14 3 15 91 191
Other 23.40 10.64 2.13 8.51 55.32 100.00
11 5 1 4 26 47
USA 41.33 5.33 2.67 8.00 42.67 100.00
31 4 2 6 32 75
All 35.14 7.35 1.92 7.99 47.60 100.00
110 23 6 25 149 313
Chi-Square = 5.121, DF = 8
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q12
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 36.11 18.06 11.11 12.50 20.83 1.39 100.00
26 13 8 9 15 1 72
Emerging 58.33 8.33 4.17 20.83 4.17 4.17 100.00
14 2 1 5 1 1 24
Medical 41.77 12.03 5.70 12.03 23.42 5.06 100.00
66 19 9 19 37 8 158
Prim. Un 47.92 2.08 12.50 14.58 18.75 4.17 100.00
23 1 6 7 9 2 48
All 42.72 11.59 7.95 13.25 20.53 3.97 100.00
129 35 24 40 62 12 302
Chi-Square = 19.481, DF = 15
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q12
Rows: Language Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 40.00 -- 5.00 25.00 25.00 5.00 100.00
8 0 1 5 5 1 20
English 42.37 12.98 9.16 12.21 19.47 3.82 100.00
111 34 24 32 51 10 262
French 36.17 12.77 -- 17.02 31.91 2.13 100.00
17 6 0 8 15 1 47
All 41.34 12.16 7.60 13.68 21.58 3.65 100.00
136 40 25 45 71 12 329
Chi-Square = 13.625, DF = 10
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q12
Rows: Gender Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 42.73 6.36 10.00 10.91 30.00 -- 100.00
47 7 11 12 33 0 110
Male 41.20 14.81 6.48 15.28 16.67 5.56 100.00
89 32 14 33 36 12 216
All 41.72 11.96 7.67 13.80 21.17 3.68 100.00
136 39 25 45 69 12 326
Chi-Square = 18.809, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.002
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q12
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 37.50 -- 12.50 12.50 37.50 -- 100.00
3 0 1 1 3 0 8
Publishe 46.15 15.38 7.69 -- 30.77 -- 100.00
6 2 1 0 4 0 13
Universi 41.50 12.42 7.52 14.05 20.59 3.92 100.00
127 38 23 43 63 12 306
All 41.59 12.23 7.65 13.46 21.41 3.67 100.00
136 40 25 44 70 12 327
Chi-Square = 5.699, DF = 10
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q12
Rows: Rank Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 45.45 13.64 2.27 20.45 15.91 2.27 100.00
20 6 1 9 7 1 44
Associat 38.20 11.24 8.99 13.48 24.72 3.37 100.00
34 10 8 12 22 3 89
Full 40.14 14.08 8.45 12.68 20.42 4.23 100.00
57 20 12 18 29 6 142
Instruct 64.71 5.88 -- 5.88 17.65 5.88 100.00
11 1 0 1 3 1 17
Other 36.11 8.33 11.11 13.89 27.78 2.78 100.00
13 3 4 5 10 1 36
All 41.16 12.20 7.62 13.72 21.65 3.66 100.00
135 40 25 45 71 12 328
Chi-Square = 13.278, DF = 20
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q12
Rows: Age Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 40.00 -- 20.00 -- 20.00 20.00 100.00
2 0 1 0 1 1 5
30-39 33.96 3.77 3.77 24.53 24.53 9.43 100.00
18 2 2 13 13 5 53
40-49 41.96 19.64 7.14 8.93 20.54 1.79 100.00
47 22 8 10 23 2 112
50-59 41.96 10.71 8.93 11.61 23.21 3.57 100.00
47 12 10 13 26 4 112
59-Over 48.94 8.51 8.51 19.15 14.89 -- 100.00
23 4 4 9 7 0 47
All 41.64 12.16 7.60 13.68 21.28 3.65 100.00
137 40 25 45 70 12 329
Chi-Square = 34.453, DF = 20
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q12
Rows: Discipli Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 39.87 10.46 3.92 15.03 27.45 3.27 100.00
61 16 6 23 42 5 153
Social S 43.10 12.64 10.92 12.64 16.67 4.02 100.00
75 22 19 22 29 7 174
All 41.59 11.62 7.65 13.76 21.71 3.67 100.00
136 38 25 45 71 12 327
Chi-Square = 10.579, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.060
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q12
Rows: Country Columns: q12
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 42.33 12.70 6.35 13.23 20.11 5.29 100.00
80 24 12 25 38 10 189
Other 44.68 21.28 6.38 10.64 17.02 -- 100.00
21 10 3 5 8 0 47
USA 37.33 6.67 10.67 20.00 24.00 1.33 100.00
28 5 8 15 18 1 75
All 41.48 12.54 7.40 14.47 20.58 3.54 100.00
129 39 23 45 64 11 311
Chi-Square = 14.153, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.166
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q13
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Comprehe 30.14 -- 4.11 1.37 64.38 100.00
22 0 3 1 47 73
Emerging 29.17 -- -- 8.33 62.50 100.00
7 0 0 2 15 24
Medical 31.01 1.90 0.63 3.16 63.29 100.00
49 3 1 5 100 158
Prim. Un 52.08 -- -- 2.08 45.83 100.00
25 0 0 1 22 48
All 33.99 0.99 1.32 2.97 60.73 100.00
103 3 4 9 184 303
Chi-Square = 19.288, DF = 12
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q13
Rows: Language Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Both 25.00 -- -- 5.00 70.00 100.00
5 0 0 1 14 20
English 34.85 1.14 1.52 4.92 57.58 100.00
92 3 4 13 152 264
French 23.40 -- -- -- 76.60 100.00
11 0 0 0 36 47
All 32.63 0.91 1.21 4.23 61.03 100.00
108 3 4 14 202 331
Chi-Square = 8.721, DF = 8
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q13
Rows: Gender Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Female 34.82 -- 1.79 1.79 61.61 100.00
39 0 2 2 69 112
Male 31.94 1.39 0.93 5.56 60.19 100.00
69 3 2 12 130 216
All 32.93 0.91 1.22 4.27 60.67 100.00
108 3 4 14 199 328
Chi-Square = 4.668, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.323
5 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q13
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Other 25.00 -- -- 37.50 37.50 100.00
2 0 0 3 3 8
Publishe 46.15 -- -- -- 53.85 100.00
6 0 0 0 7 13
Universi 32.47 0.97 1.30 3.57 61.69 100.00
100 3 4 11 190 308
All 32.83 0.91 1.22 4.26 60.79 100.00
108 3 4 14 200 329
Chi-Square = 23.870, DF = 8
* 6 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q13
Rows: Rank Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Assistan 38.64 -- -- 9.09 52.27 100.00
17 0 0 4 23 44
Associat 26.97 1.12 2.25 1.12 68.54 100.00
24 1 2 1 61 89
Full 32.87 1.40 0.70 2.80 62.24 100.00
47 2 1 4 89 143
Instruct 47.06 -- 5.88 -- 47.06 100.00
8 0 1 0 8 17
Other 32.43 -- -- 13.51 54.05 100.00
12 0 0 5 20 37
All 32.73 0.91 1.21 4.24 60.91 100.00
108 3 4 14 201 330
Chi-Square = 24.543, DF = 16
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
14 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q13
Rows: Age Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
20-29 20.00 -- -- 20.00 60.00 100.00
1 0 0 1 3 5
30-39 28.30 -- 1.89 5.66 64.15 100.00
15 0 1 3 34 53
40-49 39.82 0.88 0.88 4.42 53.98 100.00
45 1 1 5 61 113
50-59 24.78 1.77 1.77 1.77 69.91 100.00
28 2 2 2 79 113
59-Over 42.55 -- -- 6.38 51.06 100.00
20 0 0 3 24 47
All 32.93 0.91 1.21 4.23 60.73 100.00
109 3 4 14 201 331
Chi-Square = 17.516, DF = 16
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
17 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q13
Rows: Discipli Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Humaniti 32.03 -- -- 2.61 65.36 100.00
49 0 0 4 100 153
Social S 32.95 1.70 2.27 5.68 57.39 100.00
58 3 4 10 101 176
All 32.52 0.91 1.22 4.26 61.09 100.00
107 3 4 14 201 329
Chi-Square = 8.768, DF = 4, P-Value = 0.067
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q13
Rows: Country Columns: q13
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A All
Canada 32.98 1.57 1.57 2.09 61.78 100.00
63 3 3 4 118 191
Other 25.53 -- -- 4.26 70.21 100.00
12 0 0 2 33 47
USA 36.00 -- 1.33 6.67 56.00 100.00
27 0 1 5 42 75
All 32.59 0.96 1.28 3.51 61.66 100.00
102 3 4 11 193 313
Chi-Square = 7.880, DF = 8
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
8 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q14
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 17.81 17.81 47.95 8.22 5.48 2.74 100.00
13 13 35 6 4 2 73
Emerging 12.50 12.50 45.83 20.83 8.33 -- 100.00
3 3 11 5 2 0 24
Medical 18.99 15.82 39.87 17.09 3.80 4.43 100.00
30 25 63 27 6 7 158
Prim. Un 12.50 18.75 47.92 12.50 6.25 2.08 100.00
6 9 23 6 3 1 48
All 17.16 16.50 43.56 14.52 4.95 3.30 100.00
52 50 132 44 15 10 303
Chi-Square = 9.168, DF = 15
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q14
Rows: Language Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 15.00 20.00 50.00 15.00 -- -- 100.00
3 4 10 3 0 0 20
English 17.42 16.67 44.70 12.88 4.17 4.17 100.00
46 44 118 34 11 11 264
French 25.53 19.15 25.53 19.15 8.51 2.13 100.00
12 9 12 9 4 1 47
All 18.43 17.22 42.30 13.90 4.53 3.63 100.00
61 57 140 46 15 12 331
Chi-Square = 10.563, DF = 10
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q14
Rows: Gender Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 18.75 12.50 50.89 12.50 3.57 1.79 100.00
21 14 57 14 4 2 112
Male 18.06 19.91 37.50 15.28 5.09 4.17 100.00
39 43 81 33 11 9 216
All 18.29 17.38 42.07 14.33 4.57 3.35 100.00
60 57 138 47 15 11 328
Chi-Square = 7.510, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.185
1 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q14
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 12.50 -- 62.50 12.50 -- 12.50 100.00
1 0 5 1 0 1 8
Publishe 38.46 7.69 38.46 15.38 -- -- 100.00
5 1 5 2 0 0 13
Universi 17.86 18.18 41.56 14.29 4.87 3.25 100.00
55 56 128 44 15 10 308
All 18.54 17.33 41.95 14.29 4.56 3.34 100.00
61 57 138 47 15 11 329
Chi-Square = 9.586, DF = 10
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q14
Rows: Rank Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 22.73 13.64 38.64 18.18 6.82 -- 100.00
10 6 17 8 3 0 44
Associat 11.24 20.22 42.70 12.36 7.87 5.62 100.00
10 18 38 11 7 5 89
Full 19.58 16.78 39.16 18.18 2.10 4.20 100.00
28 24 56 26 3 6 143
Instruct 23.53 17.65 52.94 -- 5.88 -- 100.00
4 3 9 0 1 0 17
Other 24.32 13.51 51.35 5.41 2.70 2.70 100.00
9 5 19 2 1 1 37
All 18.48 16.97 42.12 14.24 4.55 3.64 100.00
61 56 139 47 15 12 330
Chi-Square = 21.718, DF = 20
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q14
Rows: Age Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 40.00 -- 40.00 -- -- 20.00 100.00
2 0 2 0 0 1 5
30-39 30.19 15.09 32.08 13.21 5.66 3.77 100.00
16 8 17 7 3 2 53
40-49 15.04 16.81 48.67 11.50 4.42 3.54 100.00
17 19 55 13 5 4 113
50-59 15.04 19.47 38.05 18.58 5.31 3.54 100.00
17 22 43 21 6 4 113
59-Over 19.15 17.02 46.81 12.77 2.13 2.13 100.00
9 8 22 6 1 1 47
All 18.43 17.22 41.99 14.20 4.53 3.63 100.00
61 57 139 47 15 12 331
Chi-Square = 19.173, DF = 20
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q14
Rows: Discipli Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 22.22 16.34 39.87 15.03 4.58 1.96 100.00
34 25 61 23 7 3 153
Social S 14.77 18.18 43.75 13.64 4.55 5.11 100.00
26 32 77 24 8 9 176
All 18.24 17.33 41.95 14.29 4.56 3.65 100.00
60 57 138 47 15 12 329
Chi-Square = 5.287, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.382
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q14
Rows: Country Columns: q14
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 19.37 17.80 40.84 12.04 6.28 3.66 100.00
37 34 78 23 12 7 191
Other 19.15 17.02 40.43 12.77 4.26 6.38 100.00
9 8 19 6 2 3 47
USA 18.67 17.33 40.00 20.00 1.33 2.67 100.00
14 13 30 15 1 2 75
All 19.17 17.57 40.58 14.06 4.79 3.83 100.00
60 55 127 44 15 12 313
Chi-Square = 6.395, DF = 10, P-Value = 0.781
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q15
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 47.22 -- 31.94 8.33 12.50 -- 100.00
34 0 23 6 9 0 72
Emerging 37.50 4.17 29.17 25.00 4.17 -- 100.00
9 1 7 6 1 0 24
Medical 48.73 1.90 27.85 10.76 10.13 0.63 100.00
77 3 44 17 16 1 158
Prim. Un 39.58 -- 43.75 8.33 8.33 -- 100.00
19 0 21 4 4 0 48
All 46.03 1.32 31.46 10.93 9.93 0.33 100.00
139 4 95 33 30 1 302
Chi-Square = 14.953, DF = 15
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
11 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q15
Rows: Language Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 35.00 -- 45.00 15.00 5.00 -- 100.00
7 0 9 3 1 0 20
English 48.67 1.14 31.94 8.37 9.51 0.38 100.00
128 3 84 22 25 1 263
French 36.17 2.13 25.53 23.40 12.77 -- 100.00
17 1 12 11 6 0 47
All 46.06 1.21 31.82 10.91 9.70 0.30 100.00
152 4 105 36 32 1 330
Chi-Square = 13.943, DF = 10
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q15
Rows: Gender Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 47.75 2.70 35.14 8.11 6.31 -- 100.00
53 3 39 9 7 0 111
Male 45.83 0.46 29.17 12.50 11.57 0.46 100.00
99 1 63 27 25 1 216
All 46.48 1.22 31.19 11.01 9.79 0.31 100.00
152 4 102 36 32 1 327
Chi-Square = 7.780, DF = 5
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q15
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 37.50 -- 62.50 -- -- -- 100.00
3 0 5 0 0 0 8
Publishe 61.54 -- 23.08 -- 15.38 -- 100.00
8 0 3 0 2 0 13
Universi 46.25 1.30 30.94 11.40 9.77 0.33 100.00
142 4 95 35 30 1 307
All 46.65 1.22 31.40 10.67 9.76 0.30 100.00
153 4 103 35 32 1 328
Chi-Square = 7.482, DF = 10
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
13 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q15
Rows: Rank Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 54.55 -- 25.00 13.64 6.82 -- 100.00
24 0 11 6 3 0 44
Associat 43.82 1.12 37.08 10.11 6.74 1.12 100.00
39 1 33 9 6 1 89
Full 46.48 2.11 28.87 11.27 11.27 -- 100.00
66 3 41 16 16 0 142
Instruct 35.29 -- 41.18 5.88 17.65 -- 100.00
6 0 7 1 3 0 17
Other 48.65 -- 32.43 10.81 8.11 -- 100.00
18 0 12 4 3 0 37
All 46.50 1.22 31.61 10.94 9.42 0.30 100.00
153 4 104 36 31 1 329
Chi-Square = 11.923, DF = 20
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
16 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q15
Rows: Age Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 60.00 -- 40.00 -- -- -- 100.00
3 0 2 0 0 0 5
30-39 45.28 1.89 30.19 9.43 11.32 1.89 100.00
24 1 16 5 6 1 53
40-49 46.90 0.88 32.74 11.50 7.96 -- 100.00
53 1 37 13 9 0 113
50-59 45.54 0.89 26.79 12.50 14.29 -- 100.00
51 1 30 14 16 0 112
59-Over 46.81 2.13 40.43 8.51 2.13 -- 100.00
22 1 19 4 1 0 47
All 46.36 1.21 31.52 10.91 9.70 0.30 100.00
153 4 104 36 32 1 330
Chi-Square = 15.805, DF = 20
* 10 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
15 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q15
Rows: Discipli Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 42.76 1.32 34.21 13.16 8.55 -- 100.00
65 2 52 20 13 0 152
Social S 48.30 1.14 30.11 9.09 10.80 0.57 100.00
85 2 53 16 19 1 176
All 45.73 1.22 32.01 10.98 9.76 0.30 100.00
150 4 105 36 32 1 328
Chi-Square = 3.508, DF = 5
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
4 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q15
Rows: Country Columns: q15
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 45.26 0.53 29.47 11.05 13.16 0.53 100.00
86 1 56 21 25 1 190
Other 36.17 2.13 40.43 12.77 8.51 -- 100.00
17 1 19 6 4 0 47
USA 49.33 2.67 32.00 12.00 4.00 -- 100.00
37 2 24 9 3 0 75
All 44.87 1.28 31.73 11.54 10.26 0.32 100.00
140 4 99 36 32 1 312
Chi-Square = 10.107, DF = 10
* 5 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
7 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q16
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 53.42 2.74 9.59 2.74 30.14 1.37 100.00
39 2 7 2 22 1 73
Emerging 37.50 -- 4.17 16.67 41.67 -- 100.00
9 0 1 4 10 0 24
Medical 50.00 4.43 3.80 5.70 35.44 0.63 100.00
79 7 6 9 56 1 158
Prim. Un 50.00 6.25 8.33 6.25 29.17 -- 100.00
24 3 4 3 14 0 48
All 49.83 3.96 5.94 5.94 33.66 0.66 100.00
151 12 18 18 102 2 303
Chi-Square = 14.446, DF = 15
* 4 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
13 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Language, q16
Rows: Language Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Both 40.00 5.00 5.00 10.00 35.00 5.00 100.00
8 1 1 2 7 1 20
English 51.89 4.17 5.30 6.44 31.82 0.38 100.00
137 11 14 17 84 1 264
French 42.55 4.26 6.38 4.26 42.55 -- 100.00
20 2 3 2 20 0 47
All 49.85 4.23 5.44 6.34 33.53 0.60 100.00
165 14 18 21 111 2 331
Chi-Square = 10.271, DF = 10
* 3 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Gender, q16
Rows: Gender Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Female 51.79 7.14 6.25 0.89 33.93 -- 100.00
58 8 7 1 38 0 112
Male 49.54 2.78 5.09 9.26 32.41 0.93 100.00
107 6 11 20 70 2 216
All 50.30 4.27 5.49 6.40 32.93 0.61 100.00
165 14 18 21 108 2 328
Chi-Square = 12.699, DF = 5
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
3 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Affiliation, q16
Rows: Affiliat Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Other 37.50 -- -- 12.50 50.00 -- 100.00
3 0 0 1 4 0 8
Publishe 61.54 -- 7.69 -- 30.77 -- 100.00
8 0 1 0 4 0 13
Universi 50.00 4.55 4.87 6.82 33.12 0.65 100.00
154 14 15 21 102 2 308
All 50.15 4.26 4.86 6.69 33.43 0.61 100.00
165 14 16 22 110 2 329
Chi-Square = 4.262, DF = 10
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
12 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Rank, q16
Rows: Rank Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Assistan 45.45 9.09 4.55 13.64 27.27 -- 100.00
20 4 2 6 12 0 44
Associat 42.70 6.74 3.37 4.49 40.45 2.25 100.00
38 6 3 4 36 2 89
Full 53.85 2.80 6.99 4.90 31.47 -- 100.00
77 4 10 7 45 0 143
Instruct 70.59 -- -- 5.88 23.53 -- 100.00
12 0 0 1 4 0 17
Other 48.65 -- 5.41 8.11 37.84 -- 100.00
18 0 2 3 14 0 37
All 50.00 4.24 5.15 6.36 33.64 0.61 100.00
165 14 17 21 111 2 330
Chi-Square = 25.051, DF = 20
* 7 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
16 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Age, q16
Rows: Age Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
20-29 20.00 -- -- 20.00 60.00 -- 100.00
1 0 0 1 3 0 5
30-39 39.62 7.55 3.77 13.21 35.85 -- 100.00
21 4 2 7 19 0 53
40-49 60.18 4.42 2.65 5.31 26.55 0.88 100.00
68 5 3 6 30 1 113
50-59 41.59 3.54 8.85 4.42 40.71 0.88 100.00
47 4 10 5 46 1 113
59-Over 59.57 2.13 6.38 6.38 25.53 -- 100.00
28 1 3 3 12 0 47
All 49.85 4.23 5.44 6.65 33.23 0.60 100.00
165 14 18 22 110 2 331
Chi-Square = 26.023, DF = 20
* 8 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
18 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Discipline, q16
Rows: Discipli Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Humaniti 47.06 4.58 6.54 7.19 34.64 -- 100.00
72 7 10 11 53 0 153
Social S 51.70 3.98 4.55 6.25 32.39 1.14 100.00
91 7 8 11 57 2 176
All 49.54 4.26 5.47 6.69 33.43 0.61 100.00
163 14 18 22 110 2 329
Chi-Square = 2.989, DF = 5
* 1 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
2 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: Country, q16
Rows: Country Columns: q16
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Canada 50.26 2.62 4.71 5.76 35.60 1.05 100.00
96 5 9 11 68 2 191
Other 46.81 6.38 6.38 4.26 36.17 -- 100.00
22 3 3 2 17 0 47
USA 48.00 8.00 8.00 9.33 26.67 -- 100.00
36 6 6 7 20 0 75
All 49.20 4.47 5.75 6.39 33.55 0.64 100.00
154 14 18 20 105 2 313
Chi-Square = 9.254, DF = 10
* 2 cells with expected counts less than 1.0
9 cells with expected counts less than 5.0
===== Tabulated Statistics: InstAffil, q17
Rows: InstAffi Columns: q17
Agree Disagree DontKnow Neither Strong-A Strong-D All
Comprehe 32.86 -- 41.43 11.43 14.29 -- 100.00
23 0 29 8 10 0 70
Emerging 29.17 4.17 54.17 8.33 4.17 -- 100.00
7 1 13 2 1 0 24
Medical 34.39 3.18 34.39 16.56 10.83 0.64 100.00
54